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Some more about my journey back to Scotland

Wednesday, April 30, 2008
Since I departed Mazarron last Saturday I have been making good and enjoyable progress on my journey back to Scotland, which I expect to reach next Tuesday. I've posted about my journey so far in my other blog here, for those who are interested in following my progress.
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Marine Cargo Types

Tuesday, April 29, 2008
There is a wide range of marine cargoes at seaport terminals operated. The primary types are these:

* Containers are the largest and fastest growing cargo category at most ports worldwide. Containerized cargo includes everything from auto parts and machinery components to shoes, toys, and frozen meat and seafood.

* Automobiles are handled at many ports.

* Project cargo and heavy lift cargo may include items such as manufacturing equipment, factory components, power equipment such as generators and wind turbines, military equipment or almost any other oversized or overweight cargo too big or too heavy to fit into a container.

* Break bulk cargo is typically material stacked on wooden pallets and lifted into and out of the hold of a vessel by cranes on the dock or aboard the ship itself. The volume of break bulk cargo has declined dramatically worldwide as containerization has grown.

* Bulk Cargoes, such as salt, oil, tallow, and Scrap metal, are usually defined as commodities that are neither on pallets nor in containers, and which are not handled as individual pieces, the way heavy-lift and project cargoes are. Alumina, grain, gypsum, logs and wood chips, for instance, are bulk cargoes.
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Switzerland perfect place for holiday

Switzerland is the year round holiday destination, with sunny snow-filled winters in the hills ushers the tourist for a cool drive of the state. Basel, Geneva, Lugano, Bern, Interlake, Davos, Lucerne, Zermatt, Valais and Lausanne are counted among those places of Switzerland successful in luring a plethora of travelers every month.

The diversity of the place is locked in mountains, rivers, lakes, beaches and resorts. The fine cheeses, chocolates, watch-making industry and extravagant scenery make the place a perfect place for holiday. The climate of the place is also suitable for those residing in different in different parts of the world.

Celebrating holiday with enjoyment, peace and leisure this small European country, Switzerland is the genuine option. The place offers accommodation, transportation and freedom in a very reasonable rate. The place also gifts adventurous activities as skiing, biking and climbing for adding crisp to visit. Beaches and lakes of Switzerland are not only meant for honeymooners but also the family visitors
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Favourite Summer Holidays for 2008

Summer holidays are about taking time out from the busy working year to recharge the batteries and spend time with the important people in our lives.

We all have memories of childhood summer holidays at the seaside and for many a beach holiday is an essential part of the summer break.

This year the strong Euro and environmental concerns are making summer holidays at home more attractive. Holidaymakers looking for a bargain are also considering the US and lesser-known destinations in Europe.
For more visit....
source:http://www.travelbite.co.uk/feature/favourite-summer-holidays-2008-$1219933.htm
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Bay of Cadiz - Las Salinas

Monday, April 28, 2008




The bay of Cadiz is located in the southern Andalucia about an hours drive south of the autonomous region capital, Seville. It encompasses around 10,000 Hectors of beautiful sandy beaches, slat marches, fresh water lakes and inlets as well as two natural parks, the ISLA de TROCADERO and the MARISMAS of SANCTI PETRI and supports a surprising amount of varied wildlife, much more than a first glance would suggest.

Enter the area from the San Fernando side of the Bay and the area is taken up with the simple natural beauty and calmness of the Salt Plains and marshland.

These wet lands ( Las SALINAS ) have supported salt mining since the times of the Phoenicians , the Romans also used it to preserve fish . These days little is left of this ancient farming technique as the cultivation of oysters, sea bass , prawns and clams now drives the local economy along with tourism and fishing.

The salt panning industry had a major effect on the area although great damage was done as abandoned salt mines where filled in to make way for land for construction during the 70s. Thankfully all future threats where halted in 1989 with the creation of the natural park and the wetland area which has become one of the most important in Europe, supporting a rich variety of plants and birds.

Cadiz Bay boasts an exceptional historical and architectural heritage. Its cuisine is some of the best in Spain and if you visit the area try some of the fresh local fresh and sea food noto top forget and one of the superb local wines or sherry’s on offer.
The most important festivals of this area would be the Cadiz Carnival in February, and the Virgen del Carmen Festival.

Gary
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Bill signs-off from Mazarron - tomorrow my journey home to Scotland begins

Friday, April 25, 2008
I shall be departing Mazarron tomorrow morning to begin my journey back to Scotland, which I am scheduled to reach on Tuesday 6th May after having driven north through Spain, France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands, spending some nights in hotels, others with friends and/or family.Earlier today I recorded a couple viedos of my preparations for my final lunch in the house here; the last
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Going on a summer holiday

Thursday, April 24, 2008
It’s that time of the year when the majority of people will start scouting for options to take advantage of their children’s school holidays and exhaust their pending leave from the previous year as well.

Though the planning for these trips is done well in advance, if you are one of those who is still working out the nitty-gritties, take a look at some of these planning tips.

WHAT IS POPULAR?
Kashmir has been a popular destination historically. But over the years, it had lost its sheen because of apprehensions about terrorism. However, this summer, Kashmir has made a comeback.

“The problems of targeting tourists have come down as tourism is a source of income in many parts of the state,” says Sandeep Srivastava, head, domestic travel, Thomas Cook.

The other preferred destinations include Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttaranchal, Leh and Ladakh, Ooty and Munnar.

Travel companies have come up with aggressively-priced packages for this season. For instance, Thomas Cook is offering a 5-day package at Rs 8,000 per person for Kashmir.

This includes accommodation, meals and sightseeing, but does not include train or flight costs. In Uttaranchal, one can visit the four pilgrimage sites or take a multiple tour of Corbett National Park, Mussoorie and Nainital. The basic package per person for this multiple location tours starts at Rs 13,000 per person, excluding the airfare.

Other areas where aggressively priced packages are available include multiple destination packages for Himachal Pradesh that includes the hill stations, Manali, Shimla, Dharamshala and Dalhousie.

Besides hill stations, another destination that is witnessing rising interest is the Sundarbans in West Bengal that is only accessible through waterways. Only a private cruise operator and government ships take visitors to the forests. “One of lures in this delta is that there is a weather change every three hours,” says a tour operator.

If you looking for adventure, there are difficult Himalayan treks that can be pursued. These treks last for about 11 days and there are a large number of travel packages that are offered by tour operators. These packages start at Rs 14,000 per person.

For the super rich, there are options of travelling to resorts such as Ananda in the Himalayas, where a range of spas and meditation packages are available. These tours are typically for three days and start from Rs 15,000 per person per day.

Other similar luxury areas include Udayvilas, Ram Bagh and Shiv Vilas in Rajasthan and Amanbagh and Brunton Boatyard in Kerala. The packages to these places could go up to Rs 50,000 a night per person.

PLANNING THE VACATION
Okay, enough of luring you to luxurious places, but the business end of it requires you to have the funds and take a call on the different packages on offer. Here’s a “how to do it” guide for the newbies

Budget: For starters, you need to create a budget for travelling. This would imply savings for that cause. “Typically, a tourist should be able to manage his stay within a budget of Rs 2,000 – 3,000 per person per night in a three-star category package. This expense would include meals, local transport and sight seeing,” says an industry expert. As a result, most of the week-long packages start from Rs 13,000 – 15,000.

For you, the important part is to figure out the money you will be able to spend. This would help in choosing the destinations, transportation, and accommodation. Try to control the urge to over spend on your vacation.

Cost optimisation: Now that the budgeting and the destination have been decided, you need to carefully gauge other costs. For instance, though the travel person might want to sell you a hotel room with a view for that little extra, if you are planning to do a lot of sight seeing, there is no need to go for it.

Shop around: Vacation packages are often good because they offer attractive discounts. Also, booking everything separately could lead to a lot of headaches. If you belong to a frequent-flyer programme, vacations are the perfect time to cash-in. Look into how many frequent-flyer miles you've earned and when they expire.

Choose payment method carefully: If you can afford to pay for the entire trip at once, exercise that option. For travellers on a budget, paying in instalments helps to ease the financial burden. Travel companies do offer various financing options to their customers.

For instance, Kuoni India has a finance scheme. Kesari, another tour operator, arranges personal loan with Bank of India. Thomas cook, who were offering financing options, have withdrawn it from this year. Instead, it has a co-branded credit card with ICICI Bank.

The payments made through the cards can be converted into equated monthly instalments (EMIs). Using a credit card is another option, but make sure you can pay it off promptly. Of course, financial planners would always advise that when you do not have the money, there is no need to spend.

When to book: Ideally in order to go through least amount of hassles, you should do all the work well in advance. However, travel operators say that in metros, since most of the family members are unsure of their schedules, they process requests even 10 days in advance.

Source:http://www.business-standard.com/common/news_article.php?leftnm=lmnu6&subLeft=2&autono=319899&tab=r
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Sierra Nevada in Spring

Wednesday, April 23, 2008

Beautiful view up to the Sierra Nevada mountains of Granada from the Picturesque Santa Clara Golf course located some 5 kms from the center of Granada.
I have posted more photos on the main spain-in-photos web site.
Gary
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Islamic Golden Age

Tuesday, April 22, 2008

The Islamic Golden Age, also sometimes known as the Islamic Renaissance, is traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century, though some have extended it to the 15th or 16th centuries. During this period, engineers, scholars and traders in the Islamic world contributed to the arts, agriculture, economics, industry, law, literature, navigation, philosophy, sciences, and technology, both by preserving and building upon earlier traditions and by adding inventions and innovations of their own. Howard R. Turner writes: "Muslim artists and scientists, princes and laborers together created a unique culture that has directly and indirectly influenced societies on every continent."

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Summer cottage near Paragliding in Bhimtal

Bhimtal has many tourist attraction,Para-gliding, Island restaurent in Bhimtal lake, Nakuchiatal and seven lakes cluster in Sat Tal, a picturesque picnic spot

Visit to Nainital-Bhimtal-Nakuckhiatal

Lakes has always been tourist attraction for children at their tender age as it is life experience to see water between the hills in form of springs.Colorful peddle , rowing-boats plying on the lakes make the place look more beauitful as the children and tourist take nice long drive with various boats peddling mannually .

This facilities are well managed in Northern State of India, Uttarakhand tourist towns Nainital,Bhimtal, and Nakuchiatal the trio cities within radius of 30Km, but is not given due publicity at national or International tourist maps.Trio towns attarct thousands of tourist round the year especially in Summers when the entire hotels are booked and children along with parents and tourist making beeline to these cities.

Bhimtal has many tourist spots like Island restaurent in Bhimtal lake, Para-gliding, Nauchiatal and seven lakes cluster in Sat Tal, a picturesque picnic spot where Ghatokach of Mahabharat fame lived in these hills with his mother.Bhimtal is very approachable as from road and rail it is hardly five hours journey approximately 250Km from Delhi and highway is extremely safe and well maintain except some short patches.Near Bhimtal is another mid way city on route to Nainital is Bhowaili which has cantonment plus shppers market with various temples famous as Ghanti temples.Wishes of the devotees gets fullfiled as one comes to these temples.

As we move from Delhi by road we cross philkhua , Moradabad, Rampur, Rudrapur, Haldwani,Kathgodam then the first hill town enroute is Bhimtal which is about 20Km from Kathgodam and it is about 4250 ft above sea level,three to four Km south of Bhimtal is Naukuchiatal.

The twin city of Bhimtal -Nakuchiatal has nice arragments of boats peddling and Lakes are quite bigs where one enjoys the fresh air and cold environment .Two city has enough tourist accomodation as it has many hotels on the periphery of the two lakes.The hotels are not very costly and moderately priced for stay and in lean seasons the rates are too economical specially for senior citizen cateogory.Just 20 Km from Bhimtal lies the most beautiful city of Naini Hills called Nainital which has its beauty of its own withs hotels line-up in one side of the lakes and on the other side -the Grand Hill which gives a majestic view for the tourist with city downtown and uptown markets for daily needs.

NainiTal is about 6000ft above sea level and is cooler than Bhimtal and Naukchiatal.The Naintal which has main source of income from hospitality or hotel industry is busy round the years as tourist come from all part of the country to see the queen of Hills Nainital.Nainital is mid town to go to other tourist spots like Rani Khet,Almora, Kausani and other places of religious fervour.Experience to these cities makes you believe that India lives in hills with a quite,serene, life, with peoples worshipping and leading a pious life.Their houses are well kept with flowers and kindergarden well suited for their daily supply of vegetables,fruits and lush green lawns make their living more posh.

Cold breeze round the year,fresh uncontaminated environment and frugal traffic makes the city nice place to recharge ones energy.Bowali,the city on the midway has Lodge of International theosophical society,which has Library and spiritual meeting are held by the local theosophist,but this society is under the federation of Delhi region.Kathgodam to Naini hills many small towns like Rampura,sat Tal,Bowali,Naukchiatal,having hundred years old churchs and temples give its majestic look with natural scenes adds to its beauty.
During the month of April,May and June,july when the plains in Delhi are getting too much hot then the best weather to enjoy during summers are the Nainihills close to capital 280 Km with five hours drive to these cities with most economical lodging and foods, a paradise for health conscious people.
source:http://www.pr-inside.com/summer-cottage-near-paragliding-in-r550068.htm
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Puri Dalem Hotel, Sanur Bali

Monday, April 21, 2008
Puri dalem Hotel, as one of Sanur Bali Resort Hotel lay on the most tranquil coastal village and classical tourist destination at Sanur, Bali. Puri Dalem Hotel is just a short walking distance from Sanur Beach where the peaceful, beautiful village and white sandy beach and also grat view at sunrise offer a very important memories in Bali. Very strategic point to begin journey in Bali, Puri Dalem
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Trips to Almeria and to Aledo

Sunday, April 20, 2008
Last Tuesday I decided to take a trip down to Almeria, basically because I wanted try out the rest of the Cartagena to Vera extension of the AP-7 toll motorway beyond the Cartagena to Mazarron sector, with which I am already very familiar. I also wished to check out for myself the route to Almeria airport; Almeria lies on the A-7 motorway, which one joins at the end of new AP-7 extension at
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Kerala Ayurveda : From holistic treatments to health tourism in Kerala

Saturday, April 19, 2008

The Indian state of Kerala is located in the South Western tip of India. The state has a tropical type of climate and covers a total area of about 38, 863 square km. God´s own country as it is famously known, it is surrounded by the Eastern Ghats in the East and the Arabian Sea in the West and has a network of 44 rivers, lakes, and estuaries popularly known as backwaters, that drains into the Arabian Sea,. The state has a long shoreline with tranquil beaches which attract tourists from all across the globe. Besides this, the state is also famous for its age-old Ayurvedic therapy. Kerala Ayurveda is indeed gaining momentum worldwide for its holistic effect on the body and mind. The healing effects of Ayurveda have spread as much by government initiatives as well as by word of mouth. As a result, you now you can also avail of comprehensive Kerala Ayurvedic tour packages.

Ayurveda is an ancient system of health care which has its origin in the Indian sub-continent. The origin of this therapy is much argued, but this science of cure has passed on from generation to generation. This science of medicine operates on the percept that every material object, be it animal or human or even mineral resources, has some medicinal value. The medicinal properties of these objects have been used for centuries to cure illness and maintain good health. Even writers and compilers of Indian History like Charaka, Sushruta, Vagabhatta, Bhav Mishra, and Shaligram have written about the qualities and medical uses of these herbs, mineral, metals, chemicals, animal parts and fruits. The effects and practice of Ayurveda was also mentioned in the ancient Indian texts like Vastu and the Vedas.

Ayurvedic massage is a medical treatment which can be applied to individuals of any age. However, the intensity of the massage varies from age to age. The ayurvedic massage therapy helps in relieving pain, improves blood circulation, relieves stress, sleep better, provides flexibility in muscles and remove toxic materials that gets accumulated in the joints and tissues. Interestingly, this age-old holistic treatment has become one of the main revenue generators for India in terms of health tourism. Tourists, who are Indian, but mostly foreign, are keen on Ayurvedic therapy forming part of the package deal for a tour of Kerala. The resort or spa which offers Ayurveda treatment in Kerala also provides you with Ayurveda diet, yoga and meditation classes, and massage therapy. From obesity to liver problems, skin care to hair loss everything is believed to have an answer in Ayurveda.

The equable climate and the natural abundance of forest with a large variety of herbs and medicinal plants make Kerala a wonder destination for Ayurveda. Kerala Ayurvedic tour packages are some of the most healing and restorative packages in India. The ideal time to book tours for Kerala Ayurveda is in the monsoon, when the atmosphere remains dust free and cool.

Several types of Ayurvedic therapies are practiced in Kerala. The most prominent ones include the Abhyangam, Dhanyamla Dhara, Dhara, Kativasthi, Ksheeradhoomam, Njavarakizhi, Sirovasthi, Snehapanam, Udvarthanam, Urovasthi, Vasthi and the Yoni Prakshalanam. The duration of these treatments ranges from seven to fourteen days or even more depending upon the package you are choosing. Each of these packages has some distinct medicinal value and helps in attaining the harmony of body, mind and soul.

Kerala Ayurvedic tour packages generally include accommodation for days depending upon the massage pack chosen, body massage and food. One can also avail the shared accommodation at a discounted rate. Kerala tour Operators have basically three options – a seven day package, a fourteen day package and a twenty one day package, from which the guests can choose depending upon his need. Among the prominent resorts which offer Ayurveda in Kerala include Sanjeevanam Resort, Somatheeram Resort, Thirummal Resort, Manal Theeram Beach Resort and the Keraleeyam Ayurvedic Resort.

Source:http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/58894
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Phuket Island

Friday, April 18, 2008




Phuket Island has a long recorded history, and remains dating back to AD 1025 indicate the island's present day name derives in meaning from the Thamil manikram, or crystal mountain. For most of history, however,it was known as Junk Ceylon,which,with variations,is the name found on old maps. The name is thought to have its roots in Ptolemy's Geographic, written by the Alexandrian geographer in the third Century AD He mentioned that in making a trip from suwannapum to Malay Peninsula it was necessary to pass the cape of Jong Si Lang.


Phuket was a way station on the route between India and China where seafarers stopped to shelter. The island appears to have been part of Shivite empire (call in Thai the Tam Porn Ling) that established itself on the Malay Peninsula during the first millennium AD Later, as Muang Takua-Talang, it was part of Srivichai and Siri Tahm empire. Governed as the eleventh in a constellation of twelve cities, Phuket's emblem,by which it was known to others in those largely preliterate times, was the dog.

During the sukothai Period Phuket was associated with Takua Pah in what is now Phang-nga Province, another area with vast tin reserves. The Dutch established a trading post during the Ayuthaya Period in the 16th Cent. The island's northern and western parts were given over to the tin trade, a concession in the hands of foreigners.

After Ayuthaya was sacked by the Burmese in 1767 there was a short interregnum in Thailand, ended by King Taksin, who drive out the Burmese and reunified the country. The Burmese, however, were anxious to return to the offensive. They outfitted a fleet to raid the southern provinces, and carry off the populations to slavery in Burma. This led to Phuket's most memorable historic event. A passing sea captain, Francis Light, sent word that the Burmese were en route to attack. Forces in Phuket were assembled led by the two heroines, Kunying Jan, wife of Phuket's recently deceased governor, and her sister Mook. After a month's siege the Burmese were forced to depart on 13 March, 1785.Kunying Jan and her sister were credited with the successful defense.

In recognition King Rama I bestowed upon Kunying Jan the honorific Thao Thep Kasarti, a title of nobility usually reserved for royalty, by which she is known today. Her sister become Thao Sri Suntorn. During the Nineteenth Century Chinese immigrants arrived in such numbers to work the tin mines that ethnic character of the island's interior became predominantly Chinese, while the coastal settlements remained populated chiefly by Muslim fishermen. In Rama V's reign, Phuket became the administrative center of a grape of tin mining provinces called Monton Phuket, and in 1993, with the change in government from absolute monarchy to a parliamentary system, the island was established as a province by itself.

Location and Boundaries

Phuket is an island connected by bridges to southern Thailand's Andaman Sea coast, in the Indian Ocean, lying between 7'45" and 8'15" north latitude, Thailand's largest island, Phuket is surrounded by 32 smaller islands that form part of the same administration, with a total area of 570 square kilometers. Measured at its widest point, Phuket is 21.3 kilometers; at its longest, 48.7 kilometers. It is bounded thus:
  • On the North: Lies the pak Prah Strait, spanned by two bridges running side-by-side, the older Sarasin Brides ,and the newer Thao Thep Kraratri Bridge.

  • On the South: Is the Andaman Sea.

  • On the East:Is Ao Phang-nga Bay(In the jurisdiction mainly of Phang-nga Province).

  • On the West: Is the Andaman Sea.

Economy

Since the early 1980's the tourist business has been Phuket's chief source of income. Hotels, restaurants, tour companies, and souvenir shops are mach in evidence on the west coast. However, while once all-important tin mining has ceased, tourism is by no means the is land's only activity. Agriculture remains important to a large number of people, and covers by far the most part of the island. Principal crops are rubber, coconuts,cashews,and pineapples. Prawn farming has largely taken over the east and south coasts. Pearl farming is also important. Phuket's fishing port is at all times filled. and processing of marine products,mainly fish,makes a significant contribution to the economy.

With so many healthy industries supplying income, construction has become a major factor in employment. This ranges from massive public works projects, large office buildings and hotels, and housing estates with hundreds of units, down to single family homes, apartments and additions.
Population
Official population as of December 31, 1998, was 231,206. This figure numbers those who are registered as living in Phuket. Phuket's attraction as a center of economic activity has resulted in many living on the island whose registration is elsewhere. The total population of Phuket varies considerably depending on the time of year, though it is never less than the figure given above.

Government

The island is divided into three districts, Talang in the north, Kathu in the west, and Muang in the south. Thailand's system of government relies upon a strong central appointed by the Interior Ministry in Bangkok, as are the Nai Amper, or District Chief. The cities of Phuket and Patong have their own city governments, with elected city councils, the leading members of which serve as mayor. There are also elected provincial, district, and sub district, or Tambon councils. The local constabulary is part of the Interior Ministry.
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Raffle scam in Aguilas at expense of Spanish Red Cross

Thursday, April 17, 2008
Apparently raffle tickets are being sold in Aguilas by scam artists pretending to be acting on behalf of the Spanish Red Cross; their story is that the funds are being raised to help buy a new ambulance to replace an older one. It is sad that people will exploit people's goodwill in this way; unfortunately Spain is in no way unique, though, as I recall there were similar frauds by people
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Siena Villas Seminyak

Wednesday, April 16, 2008
LocationSienna Villas located in the center of Seminyak, just a short stroll to some of the best quality shopping in bali. A short taxi ride takes you to the nice restaurants and most popular night spots in Bali. There are also 15 minutes walk to the world famous Legian beach, but if you are in a hurry we would advise travelling by taxi as the walk takes you past some of great shops and it could
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Bangkok The city of angles

There is a lot to see in Bangkok-palaces, temples and museums. One visit is never enough, and once entranced by the magic this city exudes, you keep coming back for more.Bewitching, Bewildering. Beguiling, Bangkok is all that and more, It is a city of many shades, many layers. It is the archetypal modern Asian metropolis, with tradition never far away. Every trip here is one of discovery. No one can claim to have seen Bangkok in its entirety. Try ad you might, aspects of it elude you, there is always something that you missed. Founded in 1782, this sprawling capital straddles the Chao Phraya (the river of Kings) and was at one time redials with klongs (canals). The klongs gave way to tarmac just as the unhurried way of life gave way to modernism-in-a hurry, The city is obviously urbanised, yet, the incredibly urbanised veneer belies the traditionally that lies within The City of Angels is a roller coaster ride of surprises-a high rise building and nestled behind it a temple. You are never far from a temple. The best way to get to know the city is to take a walking tour. Arm yourself with a good map, take the traffic in your stride and discover Bangkok.
GRAND PALACE AND ITS SURROUNDINGS


Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew. The Place is large walled complex on the Chao Phraya comprising several buildings that date from the city's founding (in 1782) to the late 19th century. Most striking are the late 18th century Chakri Throne Hall, built at the beginning of the Bangkok Period in traditional Thai style and the Dusit Throne Hall, built in 1882, in a combination of European and Thai styles.
Wander around the Grand Palace complex and take in the frescoes from the Ramakien (The Ramayana). Though it is not the residence of the present monarch (who lives a little distance to the northeast in Chirtlada Palace) its significance today lies in its architecture. Within the Grand Palace is the Coin Pavilion which houses exotic coins and other monetary exchange units used in Thailand since the early 11th century and shouldn't be missed. You might be tempted to skip it, but don't.
Wat Phra Kaew or the Temple of the Emerald Buddha is the other attraction in the Grand Palace complex. It is the resting place of the Emerald Buddha, the most revered statue in Thailand. Exquisitely carved from a block of jade, the Emerald Buddha is the protector of the kingdom.
The palace complex is open every day from 8:30 am to 12 noon and from 1 pm to 3.30 pm. (Admission fee Bht125 also allows you to visit the Vimanmek palace near the Dusit Zoo and the Coin Pavilion.) A word of warning-visitors should be properly dressed: no shorts or sleeveless tops. (Tel: 222-0094, 224-3273).
Sanam Luang-a huge public ground, which is the site of special ceremonies, like the Royal Ploughing Ceremony in May.
Wat Po or the Reclining Buddha. This is one of Bangkok's oldest and largest temples, and was built by King Rama I nearly 200 years ago. Much of Wat Po's fame derives from its gigantic gold-plated reclining Buddha. This unique image, which rests on its right side, is 46 metres long and five metres high. The soles inlaid with mother-of-pearl detail 108 characteristics of Buddha. The temple has the largest collection of Buddha images in Thailand and is the centre for the teaching and preservation of traditional Thai medicine including Thai massage. You can study massage here in a weeklong couse. Open daily from 8am to 5 pm. Admission: Bht20. (Tel:222-0933)
While in the area visit the City Pillar Shrine. Just east of the Grand Palace, this graceful temple-like shrine houses the foundation stone of the city (Lak Muang is believed to have the power of granting wishes.


Wat Arun or Temple of the Dawn. It is worth the side trip and can be reached by boat from Tha Thien Pier near Wat Po. The temple predates the city's founding and is located on the West Bank of the river, diagonally opposite the Grand Palace. The Temple of the Dawn served as the Royal Chapel when the Thai capital was located on the West Bank of the river. The most mutable structure of the temple is the Khmer style 79-metre-high Phra Prang pagoda studded with the pieces of broken Chinese porcelain.Despite its name, the most beautiful view of the Temple of the Dawn in at dusk from the Bangkok side of the river. Admission: Bht10 (Tel: 465-5640).

THE TEMPLE TOUR
The Golden Buddha Temple: Wat Trai Mitr or the Temple of the Golden Buddha is near Bangkok's Hualamphong Railway Station on Trainmitr Road and is known for its huge gold Buddha image. The statue, said to be cast in the 14th century weighs 5.5 tones and is around three metres tall. Open daily, from 9am to 5 pm. Admission: Bht 10.
Wat Benchamabophit: Also called the Marble Temple, it is a fine example of modern Thai wat architecture. The temple built at the turn of the century is on Siayut thaya Road, between Chitralada Palace and the National Assembly. The best time to visit Wat Benchambophit is early in the morning when Buddhist monks chat inside the chapel. The interior of the main building is magnificently decorated with cross beams of lacquer and gold. The main building is open to visitors from 7am to 6 pm. Admissions: Bht20.


Wat Suthat: Located on Bamrung Muang Road, Wat sutha took 27 years to build and in famous for its excellent 19th century murals. The temple is a superb showcase of the style that flourished during the reign of King Rama III (1842-1851)-a remarkable fusion of Thai and Chinese influences. Wat Suthat is the only temple in Bangkok without a chide, or stupa. Open daily from 9 am to 5 pm.
The Giant Swing: The towering Giant Swing is in front of Wat Suthat on Bamrung Muang Road. Till the 1930s, it was used in an annual Brahminnical festival that celebrated the coming of the Hindu gods Shiva and Vishnu to the temple. Teams of devotees would swing in reassuringly higher in an attempt to grab a bag of money with their teeth. The Giant Swing today serves simply as a memorial to an old Bangkok custom.
Wat Saket: Also Known as the Golden Mount it is built on an artificial hill Construction of the hill began during the reign of King Rama I (1782-1800) and was completed in the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) today, the Golden Mount is a solid construction surrounded by a circular staircase. It houses relics of Lord Buddha and affords visitors a panoramic view of Bangkok.
Loha prasat: The only iron palace left in the word, 36 metres high with 37 surrounding spires, is located at Wat Ratchanadda on the corner of Ratchdamnoen Klang and Mahachai Road.
Wat Mahathat: This is an old temple on Na Phrathat Road, between Silpakorn University and Thammasat University. Built in the reign of King Rama I, it houses the Maha Chulalongkorn Buddhist University-one of the tow highest seats of learning in the country.
Those interested in Buddhist meditation should visit Section 5, which is the headquarters of Vipassana (insight) meditation in Thailand. Information and lesson in English can usually be arranged depending on the availability of suitable monks. The temple complex is open from 0am to 5 pm. On Buddhist holy days, there are a thriving open air market in the grounds and a comprehensive selection of Thai and a comprehensive selection of Thai medicines, mostly plants and roots, for sale.
THE MUSEUMS HAVE IT
The National Museum. Within walking distance of the Grand Palace, and across Sanam Luang, it is one of the largest and most comprehensive museums in Southeast Asia. The National Museum houses over a thousand artifacts, ranging from Neolithic times to the present. The museum is open every day, except Mondays, Tuesdays, national holidays and substitution for national holidays from 9am to 4 pm. Admission is Bht40. Guided tours commence at 9:30 am from the ticket desk and are held in various languages: English on Wednesdays and Thursdays, French and Japanese tours on Wednesdays, German on Thursdays. (Tel: Thai Human Imagery Museum: At Km 31 on Pinklao-Nakhon Chaisi Road, it is the Thai equivalent of Madame Tossed, s Lifelike figures are displayed in four sections: The Great Buddhist Monks, Former Kings of the Chakri Dynasty, One Side of Thai Life, and Playing Chess. The Museum is open 9am to 5.30 pm weekdays and 8:30 to 6 pm on weakens and public holidays. Admission: Bht140.
The National Arts Gallery: The Gallery is on Chao Fa Road opposite the National Theatre. It exhibits traditional and contemporary works by Thai artists, and is open on all days exempt Mondays and Tuesdays from 9am to 4pm. Admission: Bht10 (Tel: 281-2224, 282-2639)
The Shed of the Royal Barges: Assumes to this one is fun. More a shed than a museum, it is located on Khlong Bangkok Noi not far from the Pinklao Bridge housing Thailand's famous Royal Barges. These barges once served as war vessels, but now leave their shed only for royal and government functions. The most beautiful and well-known of them is Suphanahongse, used by the King for the royal river procession that takes place on the occasion of the Kathin ceremony-a Buddhist tradition of offering robes to monks-in October/November every year. Open from 8:30 am to 5 pm daily. Admission: Bht20. (Tel: 424-0004)

PARK VIEW
Surprisingly Bangkok with all its high-rises and over-crowding has ample space for parks. The closest to the tourist area is Lumpini Park. Named after the birthplace of Buddha, it is one of city's largest parks. A large artificial lake with row boats and paddle boats for hire, well tended gardens and walking paths, make it a great escape from the city with out leaving it. The best time to visit is early in the morning. Get there eary enough and you"ll find enthusiasts practicing T'ai chi. Another very Interest-ing Park is King Rama IX Royal Park. This 200-acre park was opened in 1987 to commemorate His Majesty King Bhumibol's 60th birthday. It coprises a public park, a water park, and extensive botanical gardens. The park is in the phrakanong area, about 22 kms from the city centre. Take bus number 2 or 23 to Soi Udomsuk (Sukhumvit Soi 103) and then a mini-bus to the park. Open daily 6am-6pm. Admission: Bht10.

HISTORIC BUILDINGS
Vimanmek Palace: Also called the Castle in the Clouds, Vimanmek Palace was built by King Rama V and is said to be the largest teakwood building in the world Behind the National Assembly Building this three-story, 81-room palace stands by a picturesque lake in quiet, shady grounds. Besides the intricate architecture, the impressive collection of paintings, objets d'art and royal jewelry are points of in interests. Vimamek Palace is open daily from 9:30 am to 3:15 pm (last tickets at 3 pm). Admission is Bht50 and you may ask for a guide to show you around. (Tel: 281-1569, 280-5928, 281-8166, 282-8683).
Jim Thoumpson's House: This remarkable Thai-style house was the work of an American, Jim Thompson, Who served briefly in the Office of Strategic Services (forerunner of CIA) in Thailand during the World War II. After the war, he returned to Thailand and did much to revive the fortunes of the Thai silk industry. Thompson later disappeared mysteriously in the Malaysian jungles, but the house he built (on Soi Kasemsan 2, opposite the National Stadium on Rama I Road) has been example of traditional Thai architecture and houses Thompson's superb collection of Asian artifacts. Jim Thompson's house is open daily from 9 am to 4:30 pm. Admission is Bht100 and there are always volunteer guides around to explain the collection to visitors. (Tel: 215-0122)
Suan Pakkard Palace : On Si Ayuthaya Road, not far from the Phaya Thai intersection, is the residence of Princess Chumbhot of Nagara Savage, one of Thailand's leading art collectors. In the palace-a complex of five traditional Thai houses overlooking a beautifully kept garden-is a splendid collection of Asian art and antiques. The palace is open Monday to Saturday from 9am to 4 pm, and the admission fee is Bht80. (Tel: 245-4934)
ZOO & ANIMAL FARMS
Dusit Zoo: Near the Royal Plaza, the zoo is open from 8am to 6 pm daily. Animals here include Grey kangaroos, Sumatra rhinos, Siamese crocodiles, guars, and deer, and American bisons. There is a pleasant park atmosphere about the zoo. Ponds, cafes, and open-air restaurants, Admission: Bht20. (Tel: 281-2000.)
Snake Farm: Also called the Pasteur Institute it is located at the intersection of Henri Dunant and Rama IV Roads. The institute's large collection of live poisonous snakes has made it a tourist attraction. Slide presentation is at 10:30am and 2pm. Cobras, kraits and vipers are milked of their venom at 11 am and 2:30 am to 12 am and 1 pm to 4 pm on weekdays, On weekends and public holidays, it is open only in the morning Admission: Bht70. (Tel: 252-0161-4 ext.20)
Crocodile Farm: Said to be the world's largest crocodile farm, the Samut Prakarn Crocodile Farm is home to over 30,000 crocodiles. It also features a Dinosaur Museum.
Daily performances at the farm include crocodile wrestling and other animal shows, On weekdays, the show are at one hour intervals from 9am to 4 pm Farm hours 5pm to 6 pm Admission: Bht300. (Tel: 703-4891-5).
Sampharn Elephant Ground and Zoo: This 22-acre farm is a beautiful setting for the different wild animals and thousands of crocodiles living here. See the world's largest white crocodile here. There are several shows featuring elephants and crocodiles. Crocodile skin products are available for sale; The Farm is open from 8am to 6 pm daily. Admission 220 Bht. (Tel: 284-1873,284-0273)
Safari World: This more than 200-acre complex is located in suburban Bangkok, in Minburi district, and is divided into two parts: Safari Park (Admission Bht160) populated by African and Asian animals, and a Marine Park (admission Bht240) with nine animal shows.
Safari world is open from 9am to 4:30 pm daily. Take byes number 26 from Victory Monument to Minburi and from there a mini-bus to Safari World. (Tel: 518-1000-19)
Bangkok Noi Floating Market. There is one floating market in Bangkok for tourists who don't have enough time for the Damnoen Saduak Market. It is at Bangkok Noi canal, behind the Southern Bus Terminal on Barommarajchonnanee Road. Visitors can rent a long-tail boat from Tha Chang Pier (Bht 300 per hour) and tour the market, which shouldn't take more than 20 minutes. Intestine watts line on both sides of the canal. Everyday in the mornings from 5am to 11 am and in the afternoons from 2pm to 5 pm. However, this market experience is no substitute for the Damnoen Saduak Market.
OUTSIDE BANGKOK
Phra Pathom Chedi: The Phra Pathom Chedi (pagoda) is the tallest Buddhist Monument in the world. It towers almost 380 feet into the air and has a golden tiled dome. The Chide is 56 kms from Bangkok and may be reached by bus from the Southern Bus Terminal, or by train from Bangkok Railway Station.
The Floating Market: 80-km southwest from Bangkok and you reach the Floating Market of Damnoen Saduak, one of Thailand's a most popular tourist destination. Damnoen Saduak is the commercial centre of the people living on the banks of the canals that crises-cross this part. From 8 am to 11 am every day, boats laden with all kinds of produce assemble at this point to form the floating market. The best way to experience Damnoen Saduak is to take a long-tail speedboat through the canals. Life is very peaceful along the canals. And you will get a feel of how Thailand was in the past, and still is in the interior Bus Terminal on the Pinklao-Nakhon Chaisi Road.
Ayutthaya: Ayutthaya was the capital of Thailand for four centuries from 1350 until its destruction by the Burmese in 1767. The Ayutthaya of old was a splendid city with ships from man nations sailing up the river from the Gulf of Thailand. The English, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese and French, all maintained trading posts in Ayutthaya. There was Buddhist a temple. Mosques, and a Catholic cathedral, Diplomatic relations between Ayutthaya and the powerful European trading nations of the time were generally cordial.Bus the Burmese destruction of the city in the late 18th century was so complete, that Ayutthaya was never rebuilt and the king chose to relocate to Bangkok. Today, Ayutthaya is a quiet provincial town, 88 kms mouth of Bangkok. Historic sights at Ayutthaya include the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum, the huge Buddha image-Phra Mongkhon Bophit, and ruins of the former Royal Palace. Train can reach Ayutthaya from Bangkok or by bus from the Northern Bus Terminal. But the best way to get there is by boat, up the river.



Bang-Pa-In Summer Palace: This beautiful palace is 30 kms south of Ayutthaya, and was built mainly during the reign of King Rama V, in contrasting architectural styles - Thai, Chinese, Italian, and Victorian. The most well known building at the Summer Palace is the Thai Pavilion in the center of a small lake, The only building open to visitors is the Chinese-style Wheat Chamrun Palace. Bang-Pa-In can be reached by bus room the Northern Bus Terminal, or by local buses from Ayutthaya. The grounds. Are open daily from 8.30 am to 4.30 pm. Admission: Bht50. (Tel: 222-0094)

Bang Sai Folk Art & Crafts Centre: The riverside folk art and crafts centre in Bang Sai is some 24 kms from the Bang-Pa-In intersection. It is under the Promotion of Supplementary Occupations and Related Techniques (Support) and is a good place to buy fern vine basketry, artificial flowers, woven silks and cottons, dyed silks, wood carvings, Thai dolls, textiles and furniture. Admission: Bht20. Call (035) 366-092 or 225-8165-8 for details.
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Koh Samui


Koh Samui is blend of all that's best in Thailand. Natural beauty, wonderful beaches peace and quiets friendly folk, things to do and great places to see.

Koh Samui is the star in the Gulf of Thailand. If you have had enough of Phuket, why not skip it and find out what Samui has, apart from coconut trees, January to may is the perfect time for visiting Samui as the monsoon is over, the sky is open and the white-long beaches welcome you to sunbathe all lay long.

There are few places in the world that equals Samui for its beaches its water, its tranquility, its wonderfully laid-back atmosphere. From the most popular Chaweng (what a shame, this beach is spoiled by jet skis) and Lamai to Bo Phut and Mae Nam plus many other beaches hidden in quiet bays.

Among these, Bo Phut has few to compare. Even when all the accommodation, which encompasses everything from the most basic of huts, all the way to small 3-4 star hotels, is full, the beach never is. The sand is perfect: not too coarse, not too fine. The sea is the ideal lazy swimmer's playground; swimming depth is reached within a couple of steps and it's as smooth as a millpond most of the time. In the evening there are just enough people, just enough bars to ensure you wouldn't have to leave the bay for couple of weeks, unless you want to explore. And the people who work there are the epitome of friendliness.

Of course, Samui is about much more than lying around on the beach. And there's much more than simple or budget accommodation. And there's enough nightlife in the biggest resort, Chaweng, to keep the most avid night owl occupied. Not bad for a simple 'coconut island'If your budget is limited, or you just like something a little more informal, or you just like something a little more informal a little less grand? Samui has them too. With a few hundred baths for a good bungalow, you can relax all day doing nothing and nothing to worry about, even your pocket.If all you want to do is relax in the kind of place that makes you happy, you need to know no more. But if, like most, you want to have a look around too, Samui is quite a surprise. For somewhere that's managed to remain almost totally unspoiled, there's load to do and see.How you do it is up to you, but the best way is to get your own transport for at least part of your stay. That means renting a motorbike or a jeep, and sound advice is to steer well clear of the bikes. Samui's roads don't always make for the safest journey, even for experienced riders.And a jeep doesn't have to cost a fortune if you look around Most hotels and bungalows can arrange one, and there are plenty of individual operators. If money doesn't matter, do it the easy way. If it does, shop around.

Where to go? Samui takes just about an hour to drive around, so everywhere is within easy reach, The whole central part of the island is hilly jungle, with some fairly impressive waterfalls. Get within reach of one of the trails; park the jeep and walk. Near Ban Thurian you'll find Namuang Waterfall, but it's commercialized. Namuang involves a bit of a walk through some gentle hills but is much more rewarding Then there's Hin Lad Waterfall in the east. More of a challenge but evens more rewarding.

On your drive round the island you'll come across the Butterfly Gardens, the Tropical Zoo a 3-headed coconut tree, the (in) famous monkey-work-coconut" sites, some surprisingly deserted beaches (between Mae Nam and Nathon) a Go-Kart racing track impressive wats and on and on. Don't try and do it all in a day. After all, Samui is all about relaxing.One that you shouldn't miss is Hin Ta Hin Yai (grandpa rock and grandma rock) on Lamai Bay. A local story tells of and old couple whose ship was wrecked in the bay. Their bodies were washed ashore to create the strangely shaped rocks.

The evenings. No visit to Samui would be complete without at least one look at Chaweng. Restaurants, bars, drinking competitions all the standard stuff of swigging young resorts plus Thai Boxing. The latter's must, particularly if you haven't seen it before. If participation's more your style, you can put yourself forward to have a go against one of the local boxers.

Not bad for a sleepy coconut island. Samui is somewhere to go back to time and time again. It never disappoints. But please, If you want to play Jet Ski Chaweng's the place.
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Pattaya A great getaway


Just two hours from Bangkok is the beach resort of Pattaya-at once busy and quiet. Spend some time here and you'll discover that pattaya is really a great getaway. From a small fishing village to a major tourist resort, Pattaya has certainly changed colors. It got of a US base at nearby Sattahip. Now the resort can lay claim to the same range of seaside attractions, the same diversity of recreations as this one. Food is great here, especially seafood which you have to try at a beachside restaurant for the sheer atmosphere. This seaside town also offers great international dining experience with restaurants catering to every taste, in every lane and by-lane. The beach is, of course, one of its main attractions. But those looking for peace and quiet could head for nearby Hat Jomtien and Wong Amat witch more than make up for the hustle and bustle of Pattaya.Tours to nearby islands, beaches and sightseeing points abound. In addition there is a full-range of activities for sports enthusiasts-snorkeling, scuba diving, shooting, bowling and great golfing. At night the city comes alive and is ablaze with lights. There is plenty to choose from-restaurants, beer bars, cabarets, pubs, discotheques and tranquil beaches (at night they are tranquil).


GETTING THERE

Pattaya is easily accessible from Bangkok by car taking only two hours along Bangna-Trad Highway via Bangna, Bang Pakong, Chonburi and Si Racha. Eastern Bus Station at Sukhumvit Soi 63 (390-1230) has air-conditioned coaches leaving Bangkok every half hour from 5 am to 11 pm and retaining from Pattaya every half hour from 5am to 9 pm Bht 77 one way.Hualamphong Train Station on Rama IV Rd (223-0341-8) has a daily train service departing Bangkok at 7am. The train departs Pattaya for Bangkok at 2:50 pm daily. Bht31 one way.


WHERE TO GO

Beaches. As beaches go there are several-from Na Klua to Jomtien. The most famous is the one bordering Pattaya Beach Road and is packed with hotels, restaurants, shopping plazas, and bars. Jomtien Beach is relatively quieter and offers windsurfing, jet skiing etc.

Coral islands. Close by are three small islands popular for the clear blue water, the largest of which is Hoh LAN. Motor boat trips to the island take 45 minutes, and often include viewing corals from glass bottomed boats, The other two islands are Ko Sak and Ko Khrok> also nearby are Ko Lin and Ko Phai

Elephant Kraal. At the Pattaya Elephant Village, entertaining demonstrations of elephant training, racing, and round-ups can be seen.

Mini Siam" The first miniature town in Southeast Asia, Mini Siam is at Km 143 on Sukhumvit Highway, ten minutes from Pattaya. 80 models of places in Thailand are featured, including Crocodile Farm, Phra Pathom Chedi, Victory Moment, and Wat Phra Kaeo. The Million Years stone Park&Pattaya Crocodile Farm, A magnificent natural garden. Forty acres of gigantic, grotesque stones Thai Bonsai over 200 years old and a zoo. Just 15 minutes from North Pattaya. 249347-9

Nong Mooch Tropical Garden. 20 minutes from Pattaya on Km 163 is this 500 acre park with Thai-style houses, orchid and cactus gardens, and a large artificial lake. If time permits, catch the daily cultural and elephant shows.

Phra Tamnak Hill. Phra Tamnak Hill is at the southern tip of the bay, and offers the most panoramic view of the curved Bay of Pattaya.

Ripley's Believe It or Not Museum. A fantastic place for the family. It boasts over 300 fascinating exhibits including the SOS messages from the ill-fated Titanic. It also includes Motion Master, Moving Theatre, two motion picture cinemas plus a Lazer Tag game and a hitch bumper car ride, 3rd floor, Royal Garden Plaza. The entrance fee is Bht 150 for adults and Bht 100 for chidden. Open daily from 10 am till midnight.

Sriracha Tiger Zoo. The zoo has over 80 tigers besides other animals, Open daily 9.30 am - 6.30 pm. 341 Moo 3 Nongkham, Sriracha, Chonburi. 296556-8.

Snake Show. For a really thrilling and interesting experience, visit Pattaya's Snake Show. Pythons, cobras and kraits are on show. Open daily 8.00 am -9 pm. 10/20 Moo5, Soi Noenphapwan, Nongprue. 945-297-8

Tiffany's Show. Asia's most spectacular stand-in cabaret comes to life every night at Tiffany's Sixty transvestite dancers in stunning costumes and in memorable song and dance sequences perform with a touch of flair and comedy. Dailyashow time: 7 pm, 8:30 pm and 10 pm. North Pattaya, 2nd Road. Tel 429-642, 421-700-3

Shopping. Pattaya Beach road is jammed with several shops for beachwear, souvenirs, liquor, jewelry, silks, Thai handicrafts and just about everything else. Or you can shop at department stores and shopping plazas like Royal Garden Plaza, Central Shopping Center, Mike Shopping Mall, Lotus Supermarket and Big C.
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Chiang Mai The Northern Rose

Chiang Mai or the rose of the North is a city with a history and a popular. Tourist destination. A perfect holiday spot with good accommodation, great food, excellent climate and friendly people.


King Mengrai built the city of Chiang Mai in 1296. Historically speaking, Chiang Mai succeeded the nighnouring Chiang Rai Kingdom of King Mengrai. The king, who was the Prince of Nan Chao (in what is now southwest China), had earlier conquered the post-Dvaravati kingdom of Haripunjaya (modern Lamphun) in 1281. In the 13th and 14th centuries Chiang Mai became a part of the Lan Na Thai kingdom (the kingdom of a million rice fields).
In 1556, the Burmese captured the city once again the first time was in the 11th century during the reign of King Anuruddha of Pagan. In 1775, the Thais recaptured it under King Taksin. As a result of these long occupations Chiang Mai architecture today shows a great deal of Burmese influence.

The city is still small enough for one to getaround by bicycle-which gives it a ratherprovincial, relaxed air there are other pluses-pure Clean air and almost no traffic jams.Popular tourist attractions include Buddhist temples (of which the city has over 300 at the last count and the remnants of the moat and fortified gates, which bound the old city.This mountain getaway is also a convenient jumping-off point for treks, hill resorts, river rafting and scenic nature trails. The best time to visit Chiang Mai is from November to February, which is the cool season. The hottest month is April and the wettest September.

CULTURAL ATTRACTIONS
Begin at Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, the biggest of Chiang Mai's tourist attractions, 16 kms northwest of town. Leading up to the wat is a 300-step staircase with sinuous naga side-railings. The temple, in its scenic location, is important both historically and architecturally. On the same leg of your tour, drive on to Phu Ping Palace, the winter palace of the royal family the gardens of the palace are open to the public during weekends and holidays. Wat Chiang Man. One of the finest examples of northern Thai architecture, it was built by King Mengrai in 1296. The wat has massive teak columns, and a marble Buddhist bas-relief that stands 20 to 30 cms high. This sculpture is believed to have originated in India or Sri Lanka some 2,500 years ago. Also of interests is the 10 cm-high Crystal Buddha. Wat Chedi Luang. The temple structure was built in the mid-15th century, and was severely damaged in either the 16th or 17th century. It is in a state of partial ruin, but is greatly revered by locals. The wat also plays a part in local Buddhist history, with the story of the Emerald Buddha being sited here in the late 15th century figuring prominently.Wat Kuu Tao Dating back to the early 17th century, the outer wall feature amusing sculptures that enlivens the otherwise staid temple architecture. With its spheres that diminish in size towards the top, the chedi of Wat Kuu Tao is unique in the region.Wat Phaya Sigh is Chiang Mai's best known wat. Construction of the wat began in the middle of the 14th century, with the viharn being completed by the end of that century, and bot by 1600. The wat takes its name from the Phra Singh Buddha image, which dates back at least 300 years and is supposed to have originated in Sri Lanka. However the statue's travels are clouded in a mist of uncertainty; a fact that heightens the myth surrounds the statue.Old Chiang Mai Cultural Centre on Chiang Mai-Hang Dong Road, is the stage centre for Lanna Thai cultural performance with a Khantoke dinner, the northern traditional style dinner. Objets d'art available for sale.Ban Rai Phai Ngam is a village of weavers famous for its cotton woven in the old style, To the left of the Chiang Mai Hot route Km68, about 4 kms off the main road.

NATURAL ATTRACTIOS
Nature has a lot to offer in Chaing Mai.Doi Inthanon National Park is the highest peak in Thailand and one of the best equipped to welcome visitors offering marvelous scenery. There are several waterfalls in the park, Most well known is Mae Klang Waterfall.Doi Pui Tribal Village of Meo iss about 4kms from the Phu Phing Palace. Just and hour from the city, it offers a wonderful view of Doi Inthanon and handmade souvenirs.Doi Ang Khang is a demonstration site for cultivating exotic vegetables and flowers under the patronage of His Majesty the King. Haui Nam Dang National Park commands a breathtaking view of seas of mist, flower beds and tribales villages, It is about 60 kms along the Mae Malai-Pai Highway and then 6 kms on turning right On the same route is Haui Nam Roo (Sam Mueng), offering several tourist attractions such as Lisu villages, a huge opium field, coffee farm and fruit cultivation.There are several resorts mostly built in traditional Northern style: Chiang Mai-Erawan Resort, Mae Sa Valley, Kangsadan Resort, Royal Ping Garden and Resort Chiang Dao Hill, Ksisda Doi and many more.

OTHER ATTRACTIOS
Besides temples, there is a lot to see in this city. Tribal Research Institute is the place OT go to if you are interested in getting to know more about the several getting to know more about the several and quite different hill tribes of the region The institute is located on the Chiang Mai University campus, and has a small but excellent hill tribe museum, which features among other thins-hill tribe crafts and literature on the tribes. The crafts and literature on the tribes. The museum is open Monday to Friday, from 8.30 is to 4.30pm.Chiang Mai Arboretum. Next to the Chiang Mai University, very attractively landscaped gardens.Orchid Farm and Butterfly Farm. Along Mae Rim-Samoeng Road at Km 3 is the centre of all northern orchids. Two nearby orchid farm, Mountain Orchid and Sai Nam Phung Orchid Nursery grow the Queen of the Forest that blooms all year round. On Km 4 Mae SA Butterfly Farm has all types of butterflies.Elephant Shows. At Km 10 on the Mae Rim-Samoeng route. Every morning trained elephants demonstrate their formidable and highly valued forestry skills at Elephant Training Centre. On the same route at Km 19, elephants can be seen at the Pong Yaeng Elephant Centre also. Chiang Dao Elephant Camp is a riverside enclave, at Km 56 on Highway 107, featuring daily shows of elephants at work and elephant rides.
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Object database

Tuesday, April 15, 2008

In an object oriented database, information is represented in the form of objects as used in object-oriented programming. When database capabilities are combined with object programming language capabilities, the result is an object database management system (ODBMS). An ODBMS makes database objects appear as programming language objects in one or more object programming languages. An ODBMS extends the programming language with transparently persistent data, concurrency control, data recovery, associative queries, and other capabilities.

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Gianyar with bungi jumping location

Sub-Province of Gianyar.

Sub-Province of Gianyar bordered with Denpasar, Bangli, and Klungkung, was often placed as region which was save the source of inspiration development of cultural art. Karawitan, dance, artistic of kriya, and various believed other artistic branch to expand from region of Gianyar. This Matter do not quit of domicile region of Gianyar in the past as monarchic governance center of switchover moment before and early era of Majapahit.
Bedahulu Area and Pejeng in the north of Gianyar registered in history as governance center before era of Majapahit while Samplangan in east of Gianyar is center governance of early moment power of Majapahit huddle up Bali. In a period of Dutch colonization and independence era, Ubud regional, Peliatan, Masa and its surroundings becoming flange strength as center development of cultural art. For certain, as long as era, Gianyar very stick to struggle with cultural art.
Broadly regional region covered 36.800 ha, compared to Denpasar as town trade with high density in downtown, density of Gianyar exactly flange to periphery area which is main area of tourism especially in Ubud area. Beside west of Gianyar, covering area of Sayan till to Payangan, have rounded into dwelling tourism area have hotel boutique class which majoring privation while area center Ubud expand type of pension and of homestay the have mixedness with aborigin. Other area in Gianyar, which not such a dwelling area of wisata, rounding into other area in Gianyar likely each other supporting and equiping in forming Gianyar as cultural town and tourism.

Bungy Jumping Blangsinga

With growing of incoming tourist visit to Island Bali specially to Sub-Province of Gianyar, perpetrator of tourism have to can provide and develop needed to several attraction for consumption all tourists, especially foreign countries tourist.
To anticipate that thing nowadays, Blangsinga Village, District of Blahbatuh, Sub-Province Area Mount II Gianyar, precisely in Waterfall dale of Tegenungan, have stood Bungge Jumping, that is attraction place for tourist which like plunged from height more or less 50 metre. This place is very precise for attraction because the environment of still original and areal plunged by him free to, so that possibility of very small arising out danger.

Batubulan Village

This place is a village in scope district of Sukawati Sub-Province of Gianyar part of Province Bali province. Batubulan village in the first time famous initially as one rich agrarian village and the artistic including the art of dance and the art of Carve. Structures of society and agrarian culture which is soul by Hinduism becoming basic guiding in life the societies. Batubulan village very famous with Barong dance tourism object. This village located inline path of Denpasar-Gianyar at about 10 km from Denpasar and 21 km from Gianyar. Every day foreign countries tourists and local tourist can see barong dance shown in five place. Beside that all tourists also can see all carver of ledge stones make idol for the interior decoration of hotel, crossroad of road street, gate and temples.

Belega and Bona Village


Belega village including into the district of Blahbatuh Sub-Province of Gianyar, while Banjar /orchard of Bona is part of Belega village. Which very interesting from Belega village is the center of bamboo crafting that very famous and create several product from bamboo, in example: chair, bed, decorative desk, cupboard and the others. While Bona village famous as crafting center of palm leaf and Kecak dance.

Almost every day Belega and Bona village visited by foreign countries tourist and local tourist which want to bought or order crafting of palm leaf or bamboo for hotel or household / restaurant. Despitefully famous Bona also with the Kecak dance taking story of Ramayana. After show of Kecak dance, also demonstrated dance of the The Hyang Dedari which play by 2 small girl in unconscious condition (trance), and the last demonstrating of The Hyang Jaran, where a men dance with kicking very big pail with naked foot.

Mas Village

Mas village has noted famous with the artistic, crafting of carve, idol and others since past away. Situation of Mas village very strategic, because located on tourism path, therefore Mas village including one of the tourism object that interesting to visit in west part of Gianyar.
In the every day, Mas village visited by foreign and local tourist to see and buy the result of crafting industry at the society of Mas village. A Brahmin of Majapahit, which do not forbear staying again remain there, come to Bali because still strong believes of Hindus and wish to maintain Hinduism. He is referred as Miraculous Pedanda of Bawu Rauh or by the other name called Danghyang Nirarta or of Danghyang Dwijendra. During he live in Mas village, he make a lot contribution by giving many good knowledge and Iessons of religion, social, cultural art and others to Mas Wilis. After Mas Wilis deepen all given knowledge and Iessons, then performed a pendiksaan by Miraculous Pedanda of Bawu Rauh and he is dubed as Prince Manik Mas. As the evidence to honour of his service, Prince Manik Mas make or pesraman or Geria with all the supply for Miraculous Pendanda of Bawu Rauh. That way also Miraculous Pedanda of Bawu Rauh to celebrate this occurence, (as evidence), he stick a tangi stick( tangi tree) which still lives until now and located in the jaba middle of Pura Taman Pule Mas. After that of that he gives the name of this village with name Mas village. Beside that Prince Manik Mas dedicate his daughter which called as Ayu Kayuan ( Mas Gumitir), from marriage with Mas Gumitir degrade Brahmin of Mas who live in Mas villages on this time.
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Combat Manta ray

This is the first documentary by a Thai about the world’s largest ray - from wingtip to wingtip wider than a lorry (6.7 metres). Combat Manta Ray, a story about Manta and a Thai photographer, presents breathtaking photo shots from all points of view.
TalayThai.com proudly presents this documentary. Captions are added to photographs making the story more complete.
So that one day…all of us can help keeping “Manta” in the Thai sea…forever.

Love Manta…Like Manta… Help look after Manta.

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SHARK...MAJESTIC KING OF THE THAI SEA




There was a legend, being told in the past, from generation to generation, about a large whale with lined up fangs that upset the ship and ate people. Another story might connect to a very long eel, waiting to bite any swimmer. Most of those legends had faded away with times. The remaining few always make people’s hair stand on end when being told.

Four hundred million years ago, when the world was full of ancient animals, sharks emerged in the blue world. Events evolved in history. Dinosaur was extinct. Mammals dominate the world. But king of the sea is the same. Until five million years ago the first homo sapien e merged. From the age of smoke signal to the internet era, the said legends would continue to exist until the time when man destroy this world by his own greed and negligence.
Here comes the time to share legends about shark…majestic king of the Thai Sea.

Getting to know sharks

Among 21,000 types of fish in the world, approximately 960 of them are cartilaginous fishes. Their bones are clear crunching chewable, clearly different from those of osteichthyes fishes. Among these, about 300 of them are categorized in the shark group. Other than that they are rays, guitarfishes, sawfishes and others like dogfishes.


Ground shark is the first group of shark to be introduced. They look very much like the ideal sharks. There are about 200 types in this group. Many types of shark we know like tiger shark, mullet head shark are in this group. Carpet shark is the next to be introduced. There are about 33 types of them including the big brother of the sea…whale shark. The last group is Mackerel shark, which includes white shark.

Many people might like to know why it is so confusing, such as why is tiger shark in the different group as white shark. I am pleased to inform that this is merely a tip of the iceberg. If we categorize them according to the scientific definition, you will have to swallow a whole bunch of Latin language. I spent almost one night trying to categorize them – with failure - because it got to be even more confusing. Finally, I came back to the above method, chopping out more than half of the details. Please do not worry. The parts I have not mentioned cannot be found in Thailand anyway.
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Klungkung as the one interesting object in Bali (part 3)

The fascination of Kerta Gosa besides the traditional painting Kamasan style in Bale Kerta Gosa and of Bale Kambang, other important omissions which still reside in vicinity and do not earn to be locked out of by facet assess of the history is Pemedal Agung (spandrel door / arch).

Pemedal Agung located in west side Kerta Gosa which is very transmits value of omission of empire culture. At this Pemedal Agung consists of artistic value of Bali traditional architecture. This arch have functioned of main mechanism power the owner of throne (Dewa Agung) in Klungkung during more than 200 years (1686-1908). At the event of war fight against Dutch military expedition which is known as Puputan Klungkung on 28 April 1908, owner of last throne Dewa Agung Jambe and follower killed. (The event is nowadays immortalized in monument of Puputan Klungkung which was located across the Kerta Gosa). After drubbing from the war the core building of Kraton Semarapura (jeroan) broken and made place settlement of resident. Highest debris which still remain is Kerta Gosa, Bale Kambang with Garden of Gili-Nya and Arch of Kraton which actually become very attractive object either from tourism side and culture especially historical study of him.

Kerta Gosa in the reality also have been functioned as court hall that is during the have taking place of Dutch colonial bureaucracy in Klungkung ( 1908-1942) and since the lifting of indigenous functionary become monarchic regional leader in Klungkung (Ida I Dewa Agung Negara Klungkung) in the year 1929. Even, ex- supply of justice in the form of wood desk and chair wearing paint and engraving of pride there still. That objects is evidence omission of institute justice of traditional custom such as have applied in Klungkung in period of colonial (1908-1942) and period of occupying of Japan (1943-1945). In the year 1930, have been done by restoration to puppets painting which there are in Kerta Gosa and of Bale Kambang by all actors paint from Kamasan. The last Restoration Painting conducted in the year 1960.

Klungkung War Monument

This monument is historic events cenotaph the happening of Puputan among the King of Klungkung people Dani of giving battle all hollow fight against Dutch soldier on 28 April 1908. This monument located in town heart of Semarapura, precisely in north side building of Kertha Gosa and Gili Garden. This Monument is woke up pursuant to Bali architecture in the form of colossus of yoni, in it there are king figure idols which be killed in Puputan supported with diorama which was story event of Puputan Klungkung the that historicness. this Monument building is very attractive to be visited.

Kusamba Beach

Kusamba beach is the tourism object that very attractiveness to be visited, ad for about 7 km eastwards from town of Semarapura. Beside that, this beach is fisherman beach as well as salt works traditionally. We can see every day all fishermen which is going out to sea to look for fish and farmer of salt which is making salt in coastal periphery. In line Fisherman sampan in coastal periphery under tree, so also maisonette making of salt of in line of beach, generating really drawing view for the man who pay a visit to beach For tourist which is paying a lot visit to Bali, this tourism object is very ideal to be selected as one of the tourism target.


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Klungkung as the one interesting object in Bali (part 2)

Nusa Penida Area

In Nusa Penida there are several tourism object and also recreation places of water. Water area recreation is very attractive to be enjoyed by all tourists, maritime area with rock plant which very beautiful and all kinds of gorgeous fish type.
Suana
Beside sandy coast turn white and beautiful hilly, in Suana there are also cave called as Giri Putri cave. This cave located in Orchard of Karangsari Countryside less 5 km in eastside Countryside of Batununggul. Only when entering into the cave is difficult, but after crawling 3 km come up with room of goa very wide. In goa there are many of stalactites and stalagnit, there are also holly wellspring. This cave penetrating to west and here there is mouth of cave that wide enoughness to see hilly view.

Karang Bolong (Perforated Rock)

This object can be seen from Nusa Penida Sakti Countryside. Besides can see view of Karang Bolong (Perforated Rock) which is very beautiful, we are also able to enjoy Penida coast whitesand and natural view around there. That way in Nusa Penida we can see the management of wellspring source residing in close to coast.
Lembongan and of Jungutbatu beach
This coast also whitesand, around the sea is clear water with various gorgeous fish type. And also beautiful sea rock and multicoloured, it is clear to see the beautiful sea garden in the deep. Various attractive attractions also can be conducted by all tourists, for example banana boat. In the evening can be seen the beautiful view of sunset. Both from Jungutbatu or Lembongan, the tourists can enjoy the view of beautiful nature in Nusa Ceningan, with above bridge connective sea among Lembongan and of Ceningan.

Area of Tukad Unda (Kawasan Tukad Unda)

Area of Tukad Unda located 38 Km Denpasar to the east. In this Tukad Unda there is rafting activity. This rafting area having 9 Km length of rafting and at the path we will meet 22 barricades. Hence from that for tourist who is like rafting, you can try this rafting area.
Kerta Gosa and Gili Garden
In the past Kertha Gosa and Gili Garden (often called Balai Kambang) is the part of Monarchic Puri Semarapura of Klungkung woke up at XVII centuries. In Westside of building there is gateway famous known as Pemedal Agung which is represent as the main gate of Puri Semarapura. Third historic building stay in one areal located in the heart of Semarapura town less 40 km eastside of Denpasar, passed by traffic path goes to Besakih, Goa Lawah (Lawah Cave), Dasa temple and from Kertha Gosa and Gili garden can be continued to Countryside of Kamasan located 2 km toward south a famous countryside with silver crafting, engraving of bullet case, traditional puppets painting and gold.
Third fascination of this building is historic ommission of empire of Klungkung with the beautiful and amazing engravings ornamen. Besides that at the building of Kertha Gosa and Gili Garden, at the roof decorated by traditional painting of Kamasan which is very artistic depicting philosophy culture of Hindu. Beside that Gili Garden or Balai Kambang as one building have traditional architecture of Bali founded above giant tortoise pallet at east side, above pool in one side the wall encircling by God statue’s and giants at the others, each group try to reach Amertha (Amertha is a water which is believe able to bring life fertile).

Kertha Gosha

As monarchic secondhand, it is fair if Klungkung have many omissions which nowadays become tourism object. One of them is Garden of Gili Kerta Gosa, omission of empire culture of Semarapura Klungkung. Kerta Gosa is an building (often called bale by local people) is the part of building of komplek Semarapura kraton and have been woke up at about 1686 by elementary power and owner of first throne empire of Klungkung that is Ida I Deity Agung Jambe.
Kerta Gosa consist of two building (bale) that was Bale Gosa akerta and of Bale Kambang. The reason often called Bale Kambang because this building is encircled by pool which called as Gili Garden. The unique of Kerta Gosa with Bale Kambang is at roof or plafond of bale dotted with traditional painting Kamasan style (a countryside in Klungkung) or very popular puppets style among Bali society. Initially, painting decorating in the roof was made from cloth and parba. Since year 1930 changed and made above last plasterboard is restoration as according to original picture of it and still intact until now. As omissions of culture of Semarapura empires, Kerta Gosa and of Bale Kambang functioned for place to judge and religious ceremony, especially for cutting tooth ceremony for the King’s children, often called as Yadnya.
The both function of building related with education which is drawn into puppet painting in the building roof. Because, the paintings is network from an story taking fundamental theme of parwa that is Swargarokanaparwa and of Bima Swarga who is giving points karma penalization of phala (as effect of the god and bad human beings during his life) and also drop return to world because of deed and his sins. Hence do not wrong if said that psychologically, painting themes decorating building roof of Kerta Gosa load education values bounce and spiritual. Painting divided to become six consecution levels. Consecution most under depict theme coming from story of Tantri. The second depicting theme of Bimaswarga stories in Swargarakanaparwa. Next Consecution have theme of Bagawan Kasyapa story. Fourth Consecution takes theme of Palalindon that is meaning or characteristic and meaning the happening of earthquake by mitologis. The continuous story taken away from theme of Bimaswarga story which is portrayed at fifth consecution laid at building roof trapeze. In sixth or last consecution occupied by picture which concerning nirvana life. Besides in building roof of Kerta Gosa, puppets painting also decorate building roof in westside Kerta Gosa that is Bale Kambang. At roof of Bale Kambang, puppets painting taking theme which coming from story of Kakawin Ramayana and of Sutasoma. The taking of theme yanga comes from this kakawin which give points that the function of Bale Kambang is place to held Manusa Yadnya ceremony that means as ceremony that held to cutting tooth of the King’s Children as the symbols entering the teen age.
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Klungkung as the one interesting object in Bali

Sub-Province of Klungkung
Klungkung is smallest region of sub-province compared with other sub-province in Bali. Regional of Klungkung is about 315 km2, divided into four districts. Even the region is small, Klungkung also bunch Island of Nusa which consist of Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nusa Ceningan. Located bordered with Gianyar, Bangli, and Karangasem, living resident of Klungkung most convergent at agriculture areas. Before Mount Gunung Agung eruption disaster, area of Gunaksa becoming the best of Bali rice producer sit side by side with Tabanan.
Looking at the wide of Sub-Province of Klungkung regions is hard to believe believed that Klungkung in the past is center governance of Bali'. Even, Bali controlled from Gelgel Klungkung when reaching golden era in the period governance of Dalem Batur Enggong at about XV centuries. After rebellion of Patih Gusti Maruti then center governance carried over Klungkung at a period of governance Dalem Dimade.
At the early days colonization of Dutch in Bali, Klungkung when under governance of Tjokorda wife of Kania which is a woman king sponsor because heir of Dalem still youth, decisions to make against to Dutch specified into pass agreement of state astha paswara in Klungkung. Imperative Destiny, after War of Jagaraga, Fight Buleleng, and War of Puputan Badung, in the year of 1908 happened War of Puputan Klungkung ascertaining plenipotention colonization of Dutch in Bali at the same time break link power of kings in Bali. Although do not again hold governance paintbrush politically, Glorious Ida Idewa of Geg, one of the monarchic heir is survivor of puputan, specified to become Dalem Klungkung.
Dimiciling as monarchic center in the past, for example causing expand artistic branch and crafting and diligence relating at life of religion and culture in Klungkung. Countryside of Tihingan is very famous countryside in the case of industry making of gamelan, Countryside of Budaga known as maker of peripheral of bronze ceremony and brass, while Countryside of Satria known as area worker of peripheral and tedung dress gate. Besides Countryside of Kamasan famous with classic painting of puppets which do not solely in the form of loaded painting but with religion susastra. Countryside of Kamasan this, is about four kilometre of Klungkung South, also recognized as countryside worker of bokor and peripheral of other silver which is inveterate to be used in execution of ceremony.
Klotok Village
Klotok beach located 5 Km from Semarapura town toward south. This place is very attractive to be visited because background view of rice field with Gunung Agung Mount looking a far and spread of sea in front. Tourist also can see and enjoy very attractive view when ceremony of melasti held.
Gelgel Village
Gelgel Village located 3 Km from Semarapura town toward south, close to Countryside of Kamasan. Tourist can see activity of ceremony during three-day, started on Monday after Galungan holiday (often called with Pamacekan Agung). This Countryside is also famous with crafting of Weave cloth of Songket which is becoming countryside individuality.
Kamasan Village
Kamasan Village is famous with silver crafting, engraving of bullet case, traditional puppets painting and gold. Artistic goods as the result of silver crafting, gold, bullet case and typical painting of traditional puppets slivering with the bearing for religious ceremonies, in this place there is also Goa Lawah (Bat Cave)
Very attractive Place to be visited by because of strategic situation in the coastal periphery with view of island and sea of Nusa Penida and also the settlement of coast which is natural. Along the beach sometimes tourist can see activity of custom ceremony and also able to see bat hold on in the side of cave.
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Tabanan as the one of tourism object in Bali


Sub-Province of Tabanan

The first impressive of Sub-Province Tabanan area is fertile and green area. Hilly hollowing and mountain in the north boundary with Lake of Beratan, Buyan, and Tamblingan likely depict area of Tabanan which is copius of water. Climate and cold weather and also inclination of sloping farm of North Mountains beside till to coastal area region in the south make Tabanan very exceed in agriculture of wet land ground and plantation. North Tabanan, start from Bedugul is the producer of vegetable and fruit while the middle Tabanan and south producer of good rice with quality. With 893, 33 km2 of region, Tabanan divided into 10 districts. Although the opportunity in tourism sector very opened, most of resident of Tabanan still focus on their farming activities. Decreasing of workers in agriculture area, because working in other sector, attitude with pattern farm and modernly and efficient. In consequence, up to know Tabanan remains to be the supplier of food requirement for Bali. According to natural condition, Tabanan place forward the natural tourism and agriculture as the excellent potency in tourism area. Tanah Lot area, Penebel, Jati Luwih, Pupuan, Antosari and Bedugul is place which was always visited by foreign tourist and local tourist which love of natural beauty.

Bedugul

Bedugul is tourism object area which lay height +1240 m of sea level. This area is very cold with the average temperature 180 Celsius at night and 240 Celsius in the day time. Denpasar-Bedugul-Alas Kedaton-Tanah Lot is journey route which very please from Denpasar to Bedugul.
Bedugul is cool mountain area where is located a Lake (Lake of Beratan) and Pura Ulun Danu. We can enjoy the view of beautiful mountain and water recreation. From bedugul we go to Alas Kedaton, where there are hundreds of monkey tail and bat encircling Pura Alas Kedaton build up in XV centuries. Afterwards we continue journey to the Tanah Lot, a place with beautiful temples in beach. In this place there are holly temples for Hindus which located in the middle of sea, when the sun sink, we will see the beautiful view of nature.

Alas Kedaton Temples

Alas Kedaton Temples located in desa Kukuh Kecamatan Marga + 4 km from Tabanan. This temple has two unique characteristics that very interesting to see. The first is having four entrance doors to entering the temples. Start from the west which become the main entrance door, then from the north, east, and south as the other door which all the door is going to middle page of yard. The second unique characteristic is page yard in that become the very holly place, it was located lower than external and middle page yard. This spectrum is encircled by forest dwelt by group of monkey assumed as the holly animal. Beside that there also a group of bat which is life hang-on in the tree, and any time is flying, this very attractive attraction for tourist both foreign and local tourist. Piodalan ceremony was held on Tuesday (often called as Anggara Kasih day local Bali peoples) twenty days after Galungan Holly day. The ceremonial started from in the day time and should be finished before sunset. This temple often called as Alas Kedaton Temples ot Dalem Kahyangan Temples.

Panatahan Water Spring

Panatahan Water Spring is located in countryside of Panatahan district of Penebel + 13 km from Tabanan town to north 34 km of Denpasar with beautiful natural panaroma in the left side and the right side background is the beautiful rice field. The water spring is located in the riverbank which called as Yeh Ho and recognizing by local peoples with name Yeh Panes. Based on the research from National Department of Health, this water spring is very good to take a bath because containing mineral and brimstone which is good to healing skin disease.
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