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Punjab Wildlife Parks India

Tuesday, November 30, 2010
Punjab is a fertile land area and has beautiful natural landscape with abundant water supply owing to the rich rivers.The historical background is opulent owing to the glorious past the state had with many rulers.Punjab exists from the Indus valley civilization period and is also a state that was present during the Ramayana period.

The epic has its evidence left behind in certain places and this is a great attraction to tourists, especially the pilgrim tourists.Wildlife in Punjab is the least know fact that it is the natural habitat for several flora and fauna. Punjab wildlife is not very prominent, but as it is a fertile land there is no dearth of wildlife being preserved.

Punjab wildlife is significant as there are numerous wetlands, zoological parks and bird sanctuaries all over Punjab. This land of cultural colors allows you to enjoy a lion safari at Chhatbir zoo adjacent to Chandigarh. Migratory birds fly at Hari Ke Pattan at Amritsar.

The wildlife in Punjab especially at Hari Ke pattan is a national wetland and wildlife sanctuary at Amritsar. It is an important lake and more than 350 migratory birds come in the winter season. Numerous colorful as well as exotic birds fly from Siberia. This is a famous homed to varied wildlife.

The wildlife in Punjab include the Satluj water body wetland as it has more than 250 species of migratory birds and the scenic surroundings makes it more a popular spot for kayaking, angling, boating, canoeing and swimming for long distances.

The Punjab wildlife at Kanjli wetland at Kapurtala is enveloped with natural scenery.This has many rivulets joined and the lake invites the migratory birds.This is also a popular picnic spot as boating is allowed in this lake. The rich biodiversity is supported by the wetlands and this makes the place worth visiting.

The zoological park at Chhatbir houses 52 species of animals. This includes royal tiger of Bengal, the Himalayan black bear and 62 bird’s species.This is the biggest park and few other interesting places are the Deer park at Neelon and the tiger safari adjacent to Ludhiana. The wildlife in Punjab finds a natural abode owing to the rich flora and fauna.

There are various mammals such as the Hog deer, Flying fox, Squirrel, Wildcat, Indian Otter, Wild boar, Fruit bat and common Mongoose is seen here. The Punjab wildlife includes exotic migratory birds, reptiles, amphibians, fishes, plants and endangered species.

1.Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary (Punjab)

Introduction: Notified in 1975, Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary spreads over an area of 186.5 Sq. Kms. in Ferozepur District. The entire area of the Sanctuary belongs to private farmlands belonging to thirteen Bishnoi Villages. Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary is an unique success story of Wildlife Conservation where Bishnoi community on its own has joined hands to protect the State Animal, Black Buck which is considered sacred by them. Blue Bull is another mammal protected religiously. The population of Black Buck has risen beyond 3000 which is the largest free ranging group surviving in Punjab plains. Watching the herds of this beautiful antelope in the wild is a feast to the eyes.

Flora: Acacia nilotica, A. tortilis, Albizia lebbeck, Azadirachata indica, Dalbergia sissoo, Melia azedarach, Prosopis cineraria and P juliflora.

Fauna: Black buck, Blue Bull, Wild boar.


2. Bir Aishwan Wildlife Sanctuary (Punjab)

Introduction: Bir Aishwan is one of the most important PAs and one of the first declared Wildlife Sanctuaries in Punjab. The management history of Bir Aishwan dates back to 1952 when it was first notified as a Wildlife Sanctuary (WLS).

Flora: Eucalyptus, Mulberry, Neem, Shisham, Kikar, Khair, Beri, Simbal, Jamun, Arjun, Mesquite, Karir, Karonda.

Fauna: Blue Bull, Hare, Jungle Cat, Jackal, Rhesus Macaque, Peafowl, Black and Grey Partridges, Rose Ringed, Parakeets, Spotted Owlet.

3. Bir Bhadson Wildlife Sanctuary (Punjab)

Introduction: Bir Bhadson Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the largest Protected Areas of Punjab falling in district Patiala which was also used by the erstwhile rulers of Patiala for hunting and shooting. It was preserved and maintained as a shikargah. It was declared as a protected forest and then as a Wildlife Sanctuary under the Fauna of Patiala Act.

Flora: Shisham, Kikar, Eucalyptus, Neem, Mesquite, Mulberry, Drek, Beri, Simbal, Phalahi, Jamun, Arjun, Mesquite and Dhak.

Fauna: Blue Bull, Hare, Jungle Cat, Jackal, Rhesus Macaque, Peafowl, Black and Grey Partridges, Rose Ringed, Parakeets, Spotted Owlet.

4. Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary (Punjab)

Introduction: Bir Bhunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary was one of the important hunting reserves of the erstwhile rulers of Patiala state. It was declared a protected forest and then as a sanctuary under the Fauna of Patiala Act. The sanctuary is traversed by road dividing it in two blocks. Due to it’s situational proximity from the Patiala city, it is an important tourism destination.

Flora: Shisham, Kikar, Dhak, Beri, Jand, Simbal, Phalahi, Neem, Toot, Jamun, Siris, Arjan, Mesquite, Mallah, Karir, Karonda, Sarkanda, Kahi, Dholi, Nara, Palwan, Sarala.

Fauna: Porcupine, Black Buck, Sambar, Blue Bull, Rhesus Macaque, Jackal, Jungle Cat, Hare, Peafowl, Black and Grey Partridges, Rose Ringed Parakeets, Spotted Owlet, Bank Myna, Quails, Dove, Blue Rock Pigeon and Jungle Babbler.

5. Bir Gurdialpura Wildlife Sanctuary (Punjab)

Introduction: Bir Gurdialpura Wildlife Sanctuary was one of the important hunting reserves of the erstwhile rulers of Patiala state. It was declared a protected forest and then as a sanctuary under the Fauna of Patiala Act. The sanctuary has good ecological value has a good habitat for number of wild animals.

Flora: Mesquite, Kikar, Shisam, Siris, Toot, Beri, Mango, Jamun, Neem, Drek, Khajoor, Lasura, Teak, Imli, Eucalyptus, Bamboo, Karir, Karonda.

Fauna: Main wildlife species found in the sanctuary are Blue bull, Hog deer, Hare, Jungle cat, Jackal, Rhesus Monkeys, Peafowl, Rose, Black and Grey Partridges, Dove and Spotted owlet.

6. Harike Wildlife Sanctuary (Punjab)

Introduction: Harike WLS is situated at the confluence of Beas and Sutlej rivers bordering District Tarn Taran, Kapurthala and Ferozepur. This wetland ecosystem came into existence consequent to the construction of barrage in 1952, and is an internationally recognized Ramsar site which attracts one of the largest congregation of waterfowls in Northern India. It also supports a large variety of mammals, fish and avifauna. Bird-watching from close quarters is a major attraction of Harike Wetland. During winters the migratory birds arrive in thousands from Himalayas, Europe and Siberia and Harike is humming with its avian guests. Winter season is the best time of the year to visit Harike.

Fauna: Main wildlife species found in the sanctuary are large Cormorant, Darter, Purple moorhen, Bar headed goose, Pintail, Common teal, Shovellor, Common pochard, Red crested pochard, White-eyed pochard etc. Recognised as Ramsar site and attracts large number of migratory birds during the winter months.Recently, fresh water Dolphins have been reported in Harike Lake.

7. Jhajjar-Bachauli Wildlife Sanctuary (Punjab)

Introduction: Jhajjar Bacholi WLS is located in close proximity of Anandpur Sahib town. The area is just on the boundary of Himachal Pradesh and occasionally presence of leopards has been reported from this sanctuary. Being in the Shivaliks, it has good habitat diversity.

Flora: Khair, Shisham, Subabul, Siris, Kikkar, Ficus species, Neem.

Fauna: Sambar, Barking Deer, Hare, Jackal, Leopard (Migratory), Python, Cobra, Rat Snake.

8. Kathlaur-Kaushlian Wildlife Sanctuary (Punjab)

Introduction: Kathlaur-Kaushlian Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Tehsil Pathankot, District Gurdaspur. The protected forest of Kathlaur and Kaushlian are known to harbour rich wildlife in terms of mammals and birds. The most of the area falls in river bed of Ravi river and its tributaries passes through the forest. The area has most dynamic riverine ecosystem.

Flora: Sarkanda, Kana, Kahi (Saccharum spontaneum, S. officinalis, S. munja etc) and young plantations of Khair (Acacia catechu), Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo), Kikar (A. nilotica), Amla (Emblica officinalis), Bamboo (Bambusa bambos & Dendrocalamus strictus), Amrud (Psidium gujava), Willow (Salix sp.), Safeda (Eucalyptus hybrid). Innumerable shrubs, herbs and weeds also give shelter to various fauna and birds.

Fauna: Hog deer, Barking deer, Sambar, Chital, Nilgai, Wild boar, Python, Pangolin and birds like Partridges, Parrots, Hawk Eagle and Vultures.


9. Bir Mehas Wildlife Sanctuary (Punjab)

Introduction: The name Bir Mehas symbolises and refers to village Mehas which is located adjacent to the bir. The track falls in tehsil Nabha of civil district Patiala. The Maharaja of Nabha used this bir for hunting and shooting. He preserved and maintained it as a shikargarh. The Bir Mehas was declared as a protected forest by Punjab Government Notification No. 2026/A- (iv)-61/3654-3659 dated 05-07-1961. The bir forest area was declared as a wildlife sanctuary known at that time by the name “Game sanctuary” under the preservation of fauna Act.

Flora: Eucalyptus, Mulberry, Shisham, Kikar, Khair, Beri, Simbal, Phalahi, Jamun, Siris, Arjun, Mesquite, Karir, Karonda.

Fauna: Blue Bull, Jungle Cat, Jackal, Rhesus Macaque, Wild Boar, Peafowl, Black and Grey Partridges and many species of butterflies.

10. Bir Moti Bagh Wildlife Sanctuary (Punjab)

Introduction: Bir Moti Bagh Wildlife Sanctuary was one of the important hunting reserves of the erstwhile rulers of Patiala state. It was declared a protected forest and then as a sanctuary under the Fauna of Patiala Act. On the way to sanctuary one can see historically significant monuments of Qila Mubarak, famous Baradari Gardens, National institute of Sports, Shish Mahal and North Zone Cultural Centre. A small zoo is located on the outskirts of this sanctuary.

Flora: Mesquite, Kikar, Shisam, Sirism, Toot, Beri, Mango, Jamun, Neem, Drek, Khajoor, Lasura, Teak, Imli, Eucalyptus, Bamboo, Karir, Karonda.

Fauna: Black buck, Chital, Hog deer, Blue bull, Wild boar, Jackal, Rhesus Monkeys, Peafowl, Brahminy Myna, Black and Grey Partridges and Quails.


11. Takhni-Rehmapur Wildlife Sanctuary (Punjab)

Introduction: Takhni-Rehmapur is a representative area of Shivalik Range of the Himalayas passing through Ropar, Hoshiarpur and Gurdaspur District of Punjab boardering H.P. It is located in District Hoshiarpur near village Mehngrowal.

Flora: Dalbergia sissoo, Terminalia arjuna, Butea monosperma, Albizia lebbeck, Ficus religiosa, Azadirachata indica, Leucaena leucephala, Acacia nilotica, Eucalyptus sissoo, Azadirachata, Ficus bengalensis, Mangnifera indica, Prosopis juliflora, Holoptelia integrifolia.

Fauna: Sambar, Hog deer, Barking Deer, Jungle Cat, Jackal, Black napped Hare, Mongoose, Leopard (migratory from Himachal Pradesh) Wild Boar, Pangolin, Rat Snake, Cobra, Python, Monitor Lizard, Garden Lizard and 88 species of Birds (including Red Jungle Fowl and Kaleej Pheasant).

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Wildlife Parks in Punjab,Pakistan

Ayubia National Park


Wild Life: Leopard, Black Bear, Yellow Throated Marten, Kashmir Hill Fox, Red Flying Squirrel, Himalayan Palm Civet, Masked Civet and Rhesus Macaque, Golden Eagle, Himalayan Griffon Vulture, Honey Buzzard, Peregrine Falcon, Kestrel, Indian Sparrow Hawk, Hill Pigeon, Spotted Dove and Collared Dove
Adventure: Bird safari, Jungle safari, hiking, Camping
Location: Abbottabad
Nearest Town: Murree


Lal Suhanra National Park


Wild Life: Black buck, Long-eared Hedgehog, Nilgai antelope, Chinkara gazelle, Hog deer, Red fox, Bengal Fox, Golden Jackal, Porcupine, Caracal cat, Moongoose, Jungle cat, Indian Wolf, Wild boar, Honey Badger or Ratel, Little Civet, Indian (Black-naped) Hare, Smooth-coated Otter, Indian Rhinoceros, Houbara bus
Adventure: Bird safari, Jungle safari, Camping, desert safari, trekking
Location: Bahawalpur District
Nearest Town: Bahawalpur


Margalla Hills National Park


Wild Life: Leopard, Gray Goral, Barking Deer, Wild Boar, Asiatic Leopard, Jackal, Red Fox, Fruit Bat, Porcupine and even Gazelle, Pheasants, Spotted Doves, Egyptian Vultures, Falcons, Hawks and Russell's viper, Indian Cobra and Saw-scaled Viper
Adventure: Bird safari, Jungle safari, Camping, trekking
Location: Rawalpindi District
Nearest Town: Islamabad
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Most eautiful pictures of venice italy

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Panjab Tourism

Punjab is one of India's most beautiful states. The century old Punjabi culture is renowned for its tolerance, progressive and logical approach to life. The state is the location of one of the world's first and oldest civilizations - the Indus Valley Civilization. Above all, the warmth and hospitality of the people are the main attractions in this region. Punjab has many things to offer to an enthusiast who wants to explore it. Some of the main cities in Punjab are Amritsar, Jalandhar, Ludhiana and Patiala. Punjab has a vast public transportation network, which provides excellent tourist transportation.

Punjab fulfills the dream of a perfect traveler. This north Indian state is a perfect destination for pilgrimage tour in the country. The world’s largest gurudwara – the Golden Temple is here which attracts millions of devotees from across the whole world to see its inimitable architecture. Apart from gurudwaras, the land is also studded with historical monuments, temples, churches, mosques and a number of other holy shrines that remain unexplored.

Tourism in Punjab is principally suited for the tourist interested in culture, ancient civilization, and spirituality and epic history. Punjab has a rich history incorporating Sikhism and Hinduism. Along with the celebrated Punjabi culture, the royal Punjabi palaces, historic battles, shrines, temples and examples of Sikh Architecture.

Punjab, the land of five rivers and integrated cultural history, is a treasure trove for an avid tourist. For this land of great Gurus not only boasts of ancient monuments but throbs with historical embodiments. It is no secret that whoever comes to this land of yellow fields with Blue Mountains providing the romantic and picturesque backdrop has never gone back without imbibing the essence of Punjab.

Punjab is an ideal weekend destination with something in store for everyone. For more on Punjab tourism navigate to:

 Punjab Tourist Attractions


Gurudwaras


 Punjab Temples


Mosques and Mausoleums

Other Religious Points


Forts


Palaces


Other Attractions


Wildlife


 Shopping


How to Reach Punjab

Getting around in Punjab is not difficult, but one should know the possible means of transportation before going to Punjab. Punjab is easy to reach by road, train, or airplane. From New Delhi, Chandigarh, the capital of Punjab, is 246 kilometers. Amritsar, the holiest city for the Sikhs, is 446 kilometers.

Roadways
The entire Punjab State is connected through an extensive network of medalled roads. State Highways connect major cities to the state capital. NH 1 or the Grand Trunk Road connects the state with most of the north as well as east India.

Punjab has about 35,000 kilometers of state and rural roads. The national highway is about 1000 kilometers. The roads link the 12,342 villages and national highways connect the major towns. Driving from one end of the state to the other takes six hours. Driving from Delhi to Punjab takes four hours.

Almost all major towns and cities have buses going to Chandigarh. Villages have buses going to the nearest major town. Between the major cities, New Delhi, Patiala, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Amritsar, and Chandigarh, there are deluxe bus services. In addition, there is taxi service available in various towns.

Railways
Punjab is extensively linked to the other parts of the country by rail. Chandigarh, Amritsar, Ludhiana, Pathankot, and Jalandhar are the major railway hubs in the state from where one can take trains for most parts of the country. Trains pass through all major towns and cities. Chandigarh, Ludhiana, Amritsar, Ferozepur and Jalandhar are on the main line and have excellent daily train services and overnight trains to New Delhi. By express trains, travelling from Delhi to Chandigarh takes three hours. Travelling from Delhi to Amritsar via Ludhiana takes six hours. If given the opportunity, try to travel by train, the trip is scenic and travelling is relatively convenient.


Airways
Chandigarh and Amritsar both have airports are connected to other cities in India by regular flights. Indian airlines do have regular flights from Chandigarh to Delhi, Lucknow, Leh, and Amritsar. Jet air also has regular flights to Chandigarh. Domestic travel by plane within all of India is relatively expensive. However, Chandigarh has excellent air service, and it is linked with Delhi. Ludhiana and Amritsar also have daily air service to New Delhi. Furthermore, Amritsar airport is an international airport. By airplane, from Delhi one can reach any city in Punjab within two hours.
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Delhi Tourism

Delhi besides being the capital of India is also the third largest city in India. The city is also the tourist hub as it has much to offer to the world. Delhi tourism takes the visitors to innumerable historical sites, which are an abode of rich architectural heritage. Extreme temperatures dominate the city skies. October to March is the ideal season to visit Delhi and is also the peak season.

Delhi is located at the end of western Gangetic plain. The city bears a rich cultural heritage. The monuments, forts and gardens are some of the Delhi Tourism attractions, which give a taste of the varied culture. Travel to Delhi unfolds the city's unparalleled picturesque beauty. It gives an overview of the city's glorious history. The historical sites majestically speak of the city being ruled by rulers of various dynasties. Besides the Delhi Tourism attractions, the shopping bazaars are also worth visiting. They deal in various types of merchandise and offer some of the finest collections of embroidery and jewelry. Kinari and Zardozi are the predominant forms of embroidery practiced by the craftsmen. On the other hand Kundan and Meenakari are traditional jewelries available at the shopping markets. Chandni Chowk is an ideal place to shop in Delhi.

Delhi houses some of the best hotels in India. They provide high- end service to the customers along with modern amenities matching the contemporary lifestyle. The hotels also arrange for sightseeing in Delhi and its neighboring areas. Reaching Delhi is very easy. One can avail of the air and land transport to reach Delhi. Delhi tourism takes the visitors through the city's glorious past rich in art and culture.

Temples in Delhi

Bahai Temple (Lotus Temple )
Bahai TempleThe temple represents the Bahai faith which is broad in its outlook, scientific in the influence it exerts on the hearts and minds of men. It signifies the purity and the universality of the lord and equality of all religions. Visited by over four million people, annually, this gleaming lotus- like marble structure is located on Bahapur Hills (South Delhi) and it is the seventh and most recent Bahai houses of worship in the world. The temple is a must visit for every tourist who comes to Delhi.


This structure, completed in 1986, is a marvel of modern architecture. Set amidst pools and gardens, the view of the temple is very spectacular just before dusk when the temple is flood lit.


Anyone is free to visit the temple and pray or meditate silently according to their own religion. The temple is around 45 minutes from Domestic Airport.



Jama Masjid
Jama MasjidBuilt by Shah Jahan in 1658, it is one of the largest mosques in India with a seating capacity of more than 20,000.

The mosque is situated near the Red Fort in old Delhi. This is the area that still retains the traditional charm of markets in Mughal times.

The bulbous domes and tapering minarets built with marble stand strong and beautiful even to this day. This mosque has three gateways, four angle towers and two 40 m. high minarets. You can even go to the top of minarets and have a bird's eye view of Delhi.


Birla Mandir
Birla MandirAlso known as the Lakshmi Narayan Temple, it is ideally located in central Delhi (Mandir Marg). This temple dedicated to the goddess of wealth, Lakshmi and Lord Narayana (Lord Vishnu) was built in 1938 by the prominent Indian industrialist Raja Baldev Das Birla and inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi.

The temple, built in Orissan style, has a large number of idols representing various gods of Indian pantheon. The well-grafted gardens need a special mention.


Nizam-ud-din Shrine
Nizam-ud-din ShrineThis is the tomb of the famous sufi saint, Nizam-ud-din Auliya. Built on the way from Humayun's tomb, the premise of the shrine is a tank, which is surrounded by many other tombs. It is said that there was an argument between the rulers of Tughlakabad and the saint over building this tank. The saint had said that the city of Tughlakabad will never prosper and so did it happen. The tomb has been through several renovations ever since it was built. The present mausoleum dates back to 1562.

The complex of the shrine includes several other tombs, including that of the noted poet Mirza Ghalib (1786-1869), Amir Khusru and the grave of Jahanara, the daughter of Shah Jahan.

If you happen to be there at around sunset on Thursdays, don't miss out the extravagant performance of qawwali singers that takes place after the evening prayers. Location: West of Mathura Road


ISKCON Temple
ISKCON TempleBuilt on a hilly place in 1998, the ISKCON Temple is a complex of temples. Dedicated to Lord Krishna, this elegant temple is one of the largest temple complexes in India. It has a large number of Hare-Rama Hare-Krishna cult followers.


Chattarpur Mandir
Chattarpur MandirChattarpur Mandir is located beyond the Qutb Minar in Mehrauli. The temple dedicated to Goddess Durga, is built in South Indian style.

The temple complex is spread over a large area with beautiful lawns and gardens. Though devotees visit these temples throughout the year, the main attraction comes during the Navarathri festival, when devotees come from far and near. During this time, there are special bus services provided to the devotees.


Bala Hanuman Temple
Bala Hanuman TempleThis elegant temple stands on the south-eastern side of Ranmal Lake. The 24-hour chanting of the mantra 'Sri Ram, Jai Ram, Jai Jai Ram', which has been going on in the temple since August 1, 1964, has earned a place in the Guinness Book of Records.


St. James Church
St. James ChurchLocated very close to Kashmere Gate in north Delhi, St. James Church is the oldest church in the capital. It was built by James Skinner and consecrated in 1836.

It is designed in a cruciform plan with the entrance towards the west and the altar towards the east (the standard norm in most churches the world over). The dome interestingly is very similar to the dome of Florence Cathedral in Italy that was the first renaissance structure built in the world.

Porches on the north, south and the west provide the building with three entrances. The central portion of the church is an octagon with circular columns supporting the dome.

Aurobindo AshramAurobindo Ashram
Again in the south of Delhi near the Indian Institute of Technology on the road to Meharauli it has literature on the life of Sri Aurobindo and the Mother and has an ashram where devotees can come to meditate. There is also some accommodation available for devotees of Sri Aurobindo.

Places of Interest

Delhi is one of the most historic capitals in the world and two of its monuments- the Qutb Minar and Humayun's Tomb - have been declared World Heritage Sites. It offers a multitude of interesting places and attractions to the visitor, so much so that it becomes difficult to decide from where to begin exploring the city.

Rashtrapati Bhawan
Modern Delhi, or New Delhi as it is called, centres around the Rashtrapati Bhawan. It is architecturally a very impressive building standing at a height, flowing down as it were to India Gate. This stretch called the Rajpath is where the Republic Day parade is held. The imposing plan of this area conceived by Lutyens does not fade in its charm with the numerous summers or winters that go past.


India Gate
India Gate is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Delhi. The impressive colonial architecture of India Gate is a symbol of modern Delhi. The beautiful stone arch was built by the British in honor of Indian soldiers killed in World War I. Here you will also find the 'Amar Javan Jyoti', which is a permanent flame in honor of the Indian soldiers who died in wars since 1918.


Laxminarayan Temple
Also called the Birla Mandir, the Laxminarayan Temple was built by the Birla family in 1938. It is a temple with a large garden and fountains behind it. The temple attracts thousands of devotees on Janmashtami day, the birthday of Lord Krishna.

Humayun's Tomb
Humayun's wife, Hamida Begum, built this monument in Delhi in the year 1556. The tomb is set on a platform amidst a garden and is believed to have influenced the design of the Taj Mahal. The structure of the tomb is as magnificent as the Taj Mahal in Agra. The splendor of this grand monument becomes overpowering on entering through the lofty double storied gateway. The fountains with simple yet highly developed engineering skills enhance the beauty of the garden.


Qutab Minar
The Qutab Minar is located at a small village called Mehrauli in South Delhi. It was built by Qutb-ud-din Aybak of the Slave Dynasty, who took possession of Delhi in 1206. It is a fluted red sandstone tower, which tapers up to a height of 72.5 metres and is covered with intricate carvings and verses from the holy Qur'an. Qutb-ud-din Aybak began constructing this victory tower as a sign of Muslim domination of Delhi and as a minaret for the Muslim priest, the muezzin, to call the faithful to prayer. However, only the first storey was completed by Qutb-ud-din. The other storeys were built by his successor Iltutmish. The two circular storeys in white marble were built by Ferozshah Tughlaq in 1368, replacing the original fourth storey.

Red Fort
When one approaches old Delhi with a somewhat Westernised perception the emotional response can range from wonderment to bewilderment, from utter disgust to ecstasy. Undoubtedly, Old Delhi gives an insight into the multi-layered identity that so aptly characterizes India. The red sandstone walls of the massive Red Fort (Lal Qila) rise 33m (108ft) above the clamour of 'Old' Delhi as a reminder of the magnificent power and pomp of the Moghul emperors. The fort's main gate, the Lahore Gate, is one of the emotional and symbolic focal points of the modern Indian nation and attracts a major crowd each Independence Day.


Raj Ghat
On the bank of the legendary Yamuna, which flows past Delhi, there is Raj Ghat-the last resting place of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. It has become an essential point of call for all visiting dignitaries. Two museums dedicated to Gandhi are situated nearby.

Lotus Temple
Known in India as the "Lotus Temple", the Baha'i House of Worship attracts an average of three and a half million visitors a year.The Baha'i Temple, situated in South Delhi, is shaped like a lotus. It is an eye-catching edifice worth exploring. Built by the Baha'i community, it offers the visitor a serenity that pervades the temple and its artistic design.

Jantar mantar
The various abstract structures within the Jantar Mantar are, in fact, instruments that were used for keeping track of celestial bodies. Yet, Jantar Mantar is not only a timekeeper of celestial bodies, it also tells a lot about the technological achievements under the Rajput kings and their attempt to resolve the mysteries regarding astronomy.

The Rail Museum
Its vintage displays include the oldest locomotive in the world-still working; the Viceregal Dining Car (1889) and the Prince of Wales Saloon (1875), Maharaja of Mysore's Saloon (1899), Maharaja of Baroda's Saloon (1886). The royal saloons are definitely worth a look for the elaborate interior design.



Monuments in Delhi

Memorials in Delhi

Delhi being the capital of the country is home to many memorials that are erected to pay homage to the great leaders of the nation. Today these memorials are important tourist places. Many people from different parts of the country and abroad visit these memorials.

Raj Ghat is the most popular memorial in Delhi. The memorial was set up in honor of the Father of the Nation-Mahatma Gandhi, who was assassinated on 31 January 1948. The memorial is located on the Ring Road on the way to ISBT and is about four kilometres away from Janpath. The memorial is made in black stone and his last words 'Hey Ram' are inscribed on it.

Teen Murti Bhawan is another beautiful memorial in Delhi. Built as a residence for the British Commander Chief in India, it was the official residence of the first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. After his death, the residence was converted into a memorial.

Shanti Vana, located near Raj Ghat is the memorial of the first prime minister of India-Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru.

The other memorials that you can visit in Delhi are Vijay Ghat (Lal Bahadur Shastri, 2nd Prime Minister of India), Kisan Ghat (Chaudhary Charan Singh, the great farmer leader), Vir Bhoomi (Rajiv Gandhi, former Prime Minister) and Shakti Sthala is the memorial of the first woman Prime Minister of India-Indira Gandhi.

Lakshmi Narayan Temple
Popularly known as Birla Mandir, it is a large Hindu temple built in 1938. People of all faiths can enter and worship but one must walk barefoot into the courtyard and further on.

Lotus Temple
Otherwise known as the Lotus Temple, the modern Baha’i Temple has often been compared to the Sydney Opera House. Giant white petals of Rajasthani Macrana marble open out from nine pools and walkways in the shape of an unfolding lotus, symbolizing the nine spiritual paths of the Baha’i faith. Inside, the central hall rises to a height of over 30m (98ft), without the visible support of any columns. Visitors should take their shoes off before entering.

Lal Quila (Red Fort)
The Red Fort’s massive curtain wall and battlements dominate the skyline of Old Delhi. Inside, the bastions – built, like the nearby Jama Masjid, by Shah Jahan – are an range of exquisite 17th-century Mughal buildings, which provided the living quarters for the Emperor, his courtiers and family. The flawless balance and proportion of these buildings, as well as the intricate decoration, is wonderful to behold and in complete contrast to the military might of the fort itself. Sadly, the water conduits that would once have cooled the dwellings and gardens are now dry. The Lahore Gate, on the west side of the fort, was a potent symbol in the fight for Independence and is still regarded as a shrine of the Republic.


Humayun's Tomb
The Tomb was built by Humayun's widowed Queen Haji Begum, in the 16th century AD. Architecturally the forerunner of the Taj Mahal, it stands in Nizamuddin which shows the Mughal architecture at its best.


Jama Masjid
Built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, the Jama Masjid is the largest mosque in India. The mosque was built in 1656 AD and about 5,000 labourers and craftsmen toiled for six years to complete the beautiful monument. The Jama Masjid is a fine example of the Mughal architecture. The mosque can accommodate about 25,000 people.Located in the old Delhi area, the Jama Masjid is an important tourist attraction in Delhi. The red sandstone and white marble strips are a delight to watch in the mosque. The two minarets, four towers and three gateways of the mosque are beautifully designed. The domes of the mosque are built in white marble. The prayer hall of the mosque has 260 pillars, which support 15 marble domes. The arched gateway and wide staircase are other important features of Jama Masjid.


Qutub Minar
The Qutb Minar is a huge tower, started at the end of the 12th century, to commemorate the Muslim conquest of Delhi. Standing 72.5m (238ft) tall, it is built of fluted red sandstone and decorated with calligraphy representing verses from the Koran. The top two levels are faced in white marble. So anxious were the new rulers of Delhi to erect a mosque, they shamelessly pilfered 27 Hindu and Jain temples for building materials. Many of pillars that surround the courtyard are carved with Hindu iconography, which is curiously at odds with the Islamic calligraphy of the Muslim prayer screens.


India Gate
India Gate is a majestic high arch, 42 meters high, built as a memorial to the Indian soldiers killed in the World War I. Beneath it burns an eternal flame. From the base of the arch one can get a good view of the Rashtrapati Bhavan.

Jantar Mantar
Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory with masonry instruments, built in 1724 by Jai Singh, the mathematician and astronomer king. The Samrat or Yantra supreme - the largest structure shaped like a right-angled triangle, is actually a huge sun-dial; the other five instruments are intended to show the movements of the sun, moon, etc.

The National Museum
For a museum that was built in 1960, the National Museum has an extraordinarily rich collection. It begins with prehistory, going on to the classical period of Indian art, then on through galleries of miniature painting, textiles, decorative art, arms, tribal art, Central Asian antiquities, costumes and musical instruments. The museum remains open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on all days except Mondays.


Parliament House
This circular shaped colonnaded building houses the two Houses of Parliament- the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Its domed Central Hall is 90 feet in diameter.


Shopping in Delhi

Connaught Palace
Two concentric circles of colonial style buildings with colonnaded verandahs surround a central park. The outer circle of this hub of New Delhi is the Circus, the inner is Connaught Place. Together they are shopping and entertainment centres.shops were quite big and offered a good shooping area. An entire range of Indian handicrafts and handlooms from all over the country can be found at the State Emporia on Baba Kharak Singh Marg and at the Central Cottage Industries Emporium on Janpath.

Super Bazar
Next to Shanker Market is Super Bazar - a multistoreyed departmental store, where you can find each and every thing under one roof at moderate prices.

Darya Ganj
Darya Ganj is a paradise for book lovers. Especially the Sunday Book Market that stretches for almost two kilometres and winds through a few streets. Every week, on Sunday, the pavements of Darya Ganj are lined with old and new books. You can find books on every topic that you can think of. Right from philosophy, engineering to psychology and cookery, you can find books of your choice. Most of the books sold at Darya Ganj are old, though new books are also available.

Palika Bazar
Located at one side of Connaught Place, it is an ideal one stop shopping place with air conditioned comfort.

Cottage Industries Emporium
This emporium offers a premier choice of India's genuine handicrafts and handlooms.

Shanker market
Adjacent of Connaught Place, it offers readymade garments and tailoring establishments, leather goods, dry fruits etc.

Koral Bagh
A major, moderately priced shopping centre, always with crammed shops and bustling shoppers, and a perpetual festive air, famous for jewellery and sarees, this is also a good place for readymade clothes, pottery and crockery.

Lajpat Nagar
Lajpat Nagar is located in south Delhi and is a bustling market, quite favourite among the middle class of Delhi. Lajpat Nagar market is popular for shoes and cloths. You can also shop for a number of other items of general use from Lajpat Nagar market.

Sarojini Nagar
Sarojini Nagar is a wonderful shopping place for students and low and middle-income people, who throng the market on weekends. The market buzzes with shoppers every day and you can pick good fashionable cloths at cheap rates. The market keeps pace with changing fashion needs of the city and is a hit among young and trendy. Sarojini Nagar is located in south Delhi.


Sunder Nagar
Sunder Nagar Market, off Mathura Road, is open Monday-Saturday and is a good place to search for antiques and jewellery, as well as boasting a huge variety of other knick-knacks and artifacts spilling out of the shops.

Janpath
It specializes in inexpensive chappals or sandals, leather bags, readymade garments, cosmetics and jewellery. Almost at the end of the shopping arcade is a cluster of little shops known as the Tibetan market, where bronze and copper figurines, "tankha" paintings, antiques, semi-precious wares and quaint bangles, rings and other costume jewellery are sold.

Panchkuin Road
Leading out from Connaught Place is a market for decorative lamps, lamps shades, decorative fixtures of brass and wooden furniture.

Chandni Chowk
Chandni Chowk was laid out by Emperor Shahjehan in his city of Shahjehanbad and was once one of the major trading centres of Asia. Chandni Chowk was the eyes and ears of the Mughal's commercial instincts and is today one of the country's best known wholesale markets for textiles, electronic goods and watches.

Delhi Haat

Delhi haat, near INA market, developed by Delhi tourism. The market displayed almost everything that India boost of. The shops there are Eco friendly and it the shape of huts. You can purchase Kashmiri products from Kashmiri Stall, funky jewelery and many other things. The market was crowded with college going youth. The market also had food stall with in the comple

Excursion

Agra
Taj Mahal in Agra is one of the wonders of the world and is located geographically close to Delhi. This ultimate symbol of eternal love is indeed a relic of the royal Indian tradition. The city of Taj Mahal, Agra is surrounded by many other unique and interesting monuments like the Agra fort, Sikandra and the deserted city of Fatehpur Sikri is within a day's excursion distance from Delhi. A 30 minute Indian Airlines flight takes you from Delhi to Agra. You also have the option of traveling in the superfast Shatabdi Express or Taj Express trains to be in the former Mughal capital in about two hours. Delhi to Agra is a four and a half hour drive by road and you can either take a conducted tour organised by the Indian Tourism Development Corporation or Delhi Tourism, or choose to travel with a private operator. Taxis and limousines can also be hired for a day or overnight trip to Agra.


Mathura
widely known as birth place of lord Krishna is located on the western bank of river Yamuna at latitude 27degree 41 Minute N and 77Degree and 41 Minuet E. It is 145 Km south-east of Delhi and 58 Km north west of Agra in the State of Uttar Pradesh. For about 3000 Year it was the hub of culture and civilization.

Sultanpur
Located 46 km from Delhi, just beyond Gurgaon, Sultanpur is a small bird sanctuary. The Jheel (shallow lake) with reeds and other waterside plants growing around it becomes a hub of activity in November-December every year when northern migratory birds arrive here. The Jheel is home to the only indigenous Indian crane, sorus.

Surajkund
Situated 11 km from the Qutab Minar on the Mehrauli-Badarpur Road, Surajkund is the site of a perennial lake surrounded by rock-cut steps. The Sun temple stood here during AD 1000, the remains of which can still be seen here. The temple and the enchanting surroundings of this place won the heart of a Tomar chieftain Surajpal, who belonged to a clan of sun worshippers. Raja Surajpal had a sun pool and amphitheater built in this area with the sun temple at its periphery. After the chieftain Surajpal, who built the complex, the place was named Surajkund.

Tilyar Lake
Situated 70 km from Delhi in Rohtak district, the Tilayar Lake is a favourite getaway for tourists. The lake offers facilities for boating, accommodation, restaurants, bar, children/’s park and a mini zoo.


Khajuraho
Just an hour's flight away from Agra is the city of Khajuraho. Once a flourishing ancient capital, it is world famous for it's superb temple architecture and sensuous sculptures. Of the original 85 temples which were built between 950-1050 A.D., only 22 remain, but these are worth visiting to gauge the fine legacy of traditional Indian temple architecture.

Badhkal Lake
Situated in the Faridabad district of Haryana, the panoramic Badhkal Lake is a natural pool surrounded by vast lawns and lush greenery. Just over 30 km from Delhi, the lake is a popular picnic spot. It also offers boating facilities to tourists.

Kesroli
A three-hour drive from Delhi, Kesroli in Rajasthan is the site of a seven-turreted fort built in the 16th century. Believed to have been built by the Yaduvanshi Rajputs, the fort commands splendid views of the surroundings from its ramparts.


Mud Fort
Barely 80 km from the din and bustle of Delhi stands the Mud Fort of Kuchesar, which was built in the mid-18th century by the Jat rulers. The fort has bravely withstood the onslaught of the Marathas, Sikhs, Rohillas, and Rajputs, as well as the French and East India Company. The fort was built with seven turrets so as to withstand the cannons of the British.


Neemrana
Situated 122 km from Delhi, on a rocky outcrop just above an unspoilt village, lies Neemrana, the site of a majestic fort built in 1464 by Prithviraj Chauhan III. The Neemrana Fort, as it is known, has now been converted into a heritage resort.

Jaipur
The capital of Rajasthan, also known as the 'pink city', this old city of Jaipur is encircled with 7 gates. Jaipur, called the Pink city because most of its buildings are of sandstone, was chosen by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II (1693-1743) for his capital. It is still the vibrant capital of the desert state of Rajasthan and a major attraction for the first-time visitor. Jaipur and its surroundings are quite like an endless museum. The city also offers an endless variety of crafts. Jaipur's lacquer bangles are also famous all over the world.


Bharatpur
The legends say that the place was named as Bharatpur after the name of Bharat, the brother of Lord Rama, whose other brother Laxman was worshipped as the family deity of the Bharatpur rulers, Laxman's name is engraved onthe state arms and the seals. The city and the fort have been believed to be founded by Rustam, a Jat of Sogariya clan. Maharaja Surajmal took over from Khemkaran, the son of Rustam and established the empire. He fortified the city by building a massive wall around the city.

Damdama Lake, Gurgaon
Damdama Lake fills a depression in the Aravalli hills which forms a striking backdrop to its placid waters. This lake is perfect for canoeing, kayaking & angling.



Fairs And Festivals in Delhi

Religious celebrations are a large part of Delhi's multicultural social life, and it’s worth trying to take time out to enjoy the city's fanfare traditional dances and vibrant costumes. The city is a host to several secular festivals, when performers gather for music, dance and drama events.

Lohri
On 13th January, a rural festival, Lohri, invades the streets of Delhi and is celebrated with bonfires in parks and open spaces. Traditionally, Lohri marks the end of winter.

Kite-Flying Festival (January)
The colourful kites cascade the horizons of Delhi
on Makar Sankranti ,from the green lawns of Palika Bazaar and Connaught Place, this extravaganza attracts national as well as international participants.

Basant Panchami
The biting winter winds during the end of January-early February, brings along the Hindu festival of Basant Panchami as welcome to the spring. This is the season when the prestigious Mughal gardens behind Rashtrapati Bhavan are opened to public for a month.

Holi
On the day of the full moon is in the month of Phalguna, Delhi braces itself for a day of uninhibited reverly as Holi is celebrated with great vigour and joy. All morning people smear Gulal (coloured powder) often mixed with water on one another and dance to the beat of drums. There is a tradition in north India of consuming bhang (a derivative of cannabis) on Holi.

The night before Holi bonfires are lit at street corners, symbolically burning the demon Holika and celebrating the triumph of good over evil.

Thyagaraja Festival (February)
An enthusiastic display of south Indian music and dance,is held opposite Jawaharlal Nehru University in Vaikunthnath temple.

Maha Shivratri (March)
Maha Shivratri is celebrated on the 'Amavasya' night of 'Phalguna'. It is said , that on this dark night Lord Shiva danced the 'Tandava Nritya',( cosmic dance). He is worshipped at temples with all night vigils and prayers and unmarried women keep day-long fasts so that Shiva may grant them good husbands.

Dussehra
Dussehra or Vijay Dashmi is celebrated with great joy and festivity for 10 continuous days during the month of September or October. Dussehra celebrates Lord Ram's victory over ten-headed Ravana, the evil king of Lanka who abducted Rama's wife, Sita, and was subsequently vanquished in battle. It is also considered to be a symbol of the victory of Good over Evil.

During the ten days of celebrations, the story of Lord Ram is enacted in dances and dramas (Ramlila, the story of Rama) all over North India. On the last (tenth) day, effigies of Ravana, his brother Kumbhkaran, and his son, Meghnath, are packed with firecrackers and burnt at sunset. Large crowds gather to watch the effigies being burnt.

Durga Puja
Durga Puja is celebrated by Bengalis on the last four days of Navaratrey. Images of the mother goddess, Durga, all fiery power and exquisite beauty, are worshipped with flowers, incense of the beating of drums.

Baisakhi
At the onset of summer, when the sun gets fierce in the mid of April, north India, celebrates the Hindu New Year as Baisakhi... This is also the beginning of the harvesting season.

Rakshabandhan
On Sravana purnima Rakshabandhan is celebrated. Sisters tie rakhis on their brother's wrists as a ledge of love and receive their promise of protection and normally a gift or money.
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Carlsbad Caverns National Park USA

Carlsbad Caverns National Park is located in the southeast region of New Mexico, United States. The most famous part of this National Park is the show cave, Carlsbad Caverns, which is open to the public and tourists can hike by themselves via the natural entrance. One can also take the elevator that take you to the Underground Lunchroom which is 230 meters (750ft) beneath ground level.

Carlsbad Caverns Park is open every day except on the 25th of December every year. It has two distinct entries, one is the Cacesern Historic District and the other is called the Rattlesnake Springs Historic District. Out of the entire park, almost two-third has been restored in terms of its habitat and no further change will be allowed under any circumstance. The most visited day of the year is on July 4th, U.S. Independence Day.

Jim White discovered this place and gave some of the rooms their names, including the Big Room, King’s Palace, New Mexico Room, Papoose Room, Queen’s Chamber, and Green Lake Room. Jim also named others important formations, including Totem Pole, Giant Dome, Witch’s Finger, Bottomless Pit, Iceberg Rock, Fairyland, Temple of the Sun, and Rock of Ages. There is a lot of natural and untapped beauties present in Carlsbad Caverns. Quite a few chambers in the cave have white stalagmites, which resembled angels to the room’s discoverers. There are 17 different species of bats that lived within the park.

Balloon Ballroom
Located in the ceiling above the main entrance hall, this small room was first accessed by tying a rope to a bunch of balloons and floating them up into the passage.

Bat Cave
A large, unadorned rocky passage connected to the main entrance corridor that was mined for bat guano in the early 20th century. The majority of the cave’s bat population lives in this portion of the cave.

Bell Cord Room
Named for a long, narrow stalactite coming through a hole in the ceiling, resembling the rope coming through a church steeple to ring the bell. This room is located at the end of the Left Hand Tunnel.

Bifrost Room
Discovered in 1982, it is located in the ceiling above Lake of the Clouds. Its name refers to a Norse myth about a world in the sky that was accessed from Earth by a rainbow. The room was given this name because of its location above the Lake of the Clouds and its colorful oxide-stained formations.

Big Room or The Hall of the Giants
The largest chamber in Carlsbad Caverns, with a floor space of 33,210 m2 (357,469 sq ft).[10]

Chocolate High
A maze of small passages totalling nearly a mile in combined length, discovered in 1993 above a mud-filled pit in the New Mexico Room known as Chocolate Drop.

Green Lake Room
The uppermost of the “Scenic Rooms”, it is named for a deep, malachite-colored pool in the corner of the room. In the 1940s, when the military was testing the feasibility of Carlsbad Cavern as an emergency fallout shelter, the Green Lake was used to look for ripples caused by a nuclear bomb test many miles away. None appeared.

Guadalupe Room
Discovered by a park ranger in 1966, this is the second largest room in Carlsbad Caverns. It is known for its dense collection of “soda straw” stalactites.

Hall of the White Giant
A large chamber containing a large, white stalagmite. Rangers regularly lead special wild cave tours to this location.

King’s Palace
The first of four chambers in a wing known as the “scenic rooms”, it is named for a large castle-like formation in the center of the room.

Lake of the Clouds
The lowest known point in the cave. It is located in a side passage off the Left Hand Tunnel. It is named for its large lake containing globular, cloud-like rock formations that formed under water when the lake level was much higher.

Left Hand Tunnel
A long, straight passage marked by deep fissures in the floor. These fissures are not known to lead anywhere. The Left Hand Tunnel leads to the Lake of the Clouds and the Bell Cord Room.

Mystery Room
A small room located in the lower part of the cave, named for a mysterious and as of yet unexplained noise heard only in this room.

New Mexico Room
Located adjacent to the Queen’s Chamber and accessed by means of a short slope.

New Section
A section of fissures east of the White Giant formation and paralleling the Bat Cave. New discoveries are still being made in this section.

Papoose Room
Located between the King’s Palace and Queen’s Chamber.

Queen’s Chamber
Widely regarded as the most beautiful and scenic area of the cave. Jim White’s lantern went out in this chamber while exploring and was in the dark for over half an hour.

Spirit World
Located in the ceiling of the Big Room, this area is filled with white stalagmites that resembled angels to the room’s discoverers.

Talcum Passage
A room located in Lower Cave where the floor is coated with gypsum dust.

The Rookery
One of the larger rooms in Lower Cave. A large number of cave pearls are found in this area.

Underground Lunchroom
Located in the Big Room at the head of the Left Hand Tunnel. It contains a cafeteria that was built in the 1950s, and is where the elevators from the visitor center exit into the cave.Carlsbad Caverns
Carlsbad Caverns
Carlsbad Caverns
Carlsbad Caverns
Carlsbad Caverns
Carlsbad Caverns
Carlsbad Caverns
Carlsbad Caverns
Read Full

Carlsbad Caverns National Park USA

Carlsbad Caverns National Park is located in the southeast region of New Mexico, United States. The most famous part of this National Park is the show cave, Carlsbad Caverns, which is open to the public and tourists can hike by themselves via the natural entrance. One can also take the elevator that take you to the Underground Lunchroom which is 230 meters (750ft) beneath ground level.

Carlsbad Caverns Park is open every day except on the 25th of December every year. It has two distinct entries, one is the Cacesern Historic District and the other is called the Rattlesnake Springs Historic District. Out of the entire park, almost two-third has been restored in terms of its habitat and no further change will be allowed under any circumstance. The most visited day of the year is on July 4th, U.S. Independence Day.

Jim White discovered this place and gave some of the rooms their names, including the Big Room, King’s Palace, New Mexico Room, Papoose Room, Queen’s Chamber, and Green Lake Room. Jim also named others important formations, including Totem Pole, Giant Dome, Witch’s Finger, Bottomless Pit, Iceberg Rock, Fairyland, Temple of the Sun, and Rock of Ages. There is a lot of natural and untapped beauties present in Carlsbad Caverns. Quite a few chambers in the cave have white stalagmites, which resembled angels to the room’s discoverers. There are 17 different species of bats that lived within the park.

Balloon Ballroom
Located in the ceiling above the main entrance hall, this small room was first accessed by tying a rope to a bunch of balloons and floating them up into the passage.

Bat Cave
A large, unadorned rocky passage connected to the main entrance corridor that was mined for bat guano in the early 20th century. The majority of the cave’s bat population lives in this portion of the cave.

Bell Cord Room
Named for a long, narrow stalactite coming through a hole in the ceiling, resembling the rope coming through a church steeple to ring the bell. This room is located at the end of the Left Hand Tunnel.

Bifrost Room
Discovered in 1982, it is located in the ceiling above Lake of the Clouds. Its name refers to a Norse myth about a world in the sky that was accessed from Earth by a rainbow. The room was given this name because of its location above the Lake of the Clouds and its colorful oxide-stained formations.

Big Room or The Hall of the Giants
The largest chamber in Carlsbad Caverns, with a floor space of 33,210 m2 (357,469 sq ft).[10]

Chocolate High
A maze of small passages totalling nearly a mile in combined length, discovered in 1993 above a mud-filled pit in the New Mexico Room known as Chocolate Drop.

Green Lake Room
The uppermost of the “Scenic Rooms”, it is named for a deep, malachite-colored pool in the corner of the room. In the 1940s, when the military was testing the feasibility of Carlsbad Cavern as an emergency fallout shelter, the Green Lake was used to look for ripples caused by a nuclear bomb test many miles away. None appeared.

Guadalupe Room
Discovered by a park ranger in 1966, this is the second largest room in Carlsbad Caverns. It is known for its dense collection of “soda straw” stalactites.

Hall of the White Giant
A large chamber containing a large, white stalagmite. Rangers regularly lead special wild cave tours to this location.

King’s Palace
The first of four chambers in a wing known as the “scenic rooms”, it is named for a large castle-like formation in the center of the room.

Lake of the Clouds
The lowest known point in the cave. It is located in a side passage off the Left Hand Tunnel. It is named for its large lake containing globular, cloud-like rock formations that formed under water when the lake level was much higher.

Left Hand Tunnel
A long, straight passage marked by deep fissures in the floor. These fissures are not known to lead anywhere. The Left Hand Tunnel leads to the Lake of the Clouds and the Bell Cord Room.

Mystery Room
A small room located in the lower part of the cave, named for a mysterious and as of yet unexplained noise heard only in this room.

New Mexico Room
Located adjacent to the Queen’s Chamber and accessed by means of a short slope.

New Section
A section of fissures east of the White Giant formation and paralleling the Bat Cave. New discoveries are still being made in this section.

Papoose Room
Located between the King’s Palace and Queen’s Chamber.

Queen’s Chamber
Widely regarded as the most beautiful and scenic area of the cave. Jim White’s lantern went out in this chamber while exploring and was in the dark for over half an hour.

Spirit World
Located in the ceiling of the Big Room, this area is filled with white stalagmites that resembled angels to the room’s discoverers.

Talcum Passage
A room located in Lower Cave where the floor is coated with gypsum dust.

The Rookery
One of the larger rooms in Lower Cave. A large number of cave pearls are found in this area.

Underground Lunchroom
Located in the Big Room at the head of the Left Hand Tunnel. It contains a cafeteria that was built in the 1950s, and is where the elevators from the visitor center exit into the cave.Carlsbad Caverns
Carlsbad Caverns
Carlsbad Caverns
Carlsbad Caverns
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Carlsbad Caverns
Carlsbad Caverns
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JPMorgan cuts energy trading staff in Singapore

Reuters, 1 Dec 2010Dec 1 (Reuters) - JPMorgan Chase & Co has cut five staff from its energy trading operations in Singapore with immediate effect, industry sources said on Wednesday. Full story
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Exploring Weird Australia

While a lot of  Australia travel visa holders prefer the usual sights in the country, there are those who are more interested in finding strange places here. Luckily, there are actually tons of them in the country. Here are some of them that you might want to head out to for your next trip.

Nowhere Else, Tasmania

This quaint Tasmanian town is really not that different form other small towns in the country. However, what makes it different is the name of the town itself. The name Nowhere Else seems to imply that it is the only one of its kind in the country. Oddly enough, it is actually not the only one, as there is actually another town named Nowhere Else in the country, this time around located in South Australia..
 
Devil's Marbles, Northern Territory

This park in the Northern Territory is quite popular for its rugged terrain. Close to the famed Uluru, the park has also been a tourist destination in the country. However, aside from the trails and environment, many people visit the park to get a glimpse of the so called Devil's Marbles, large, almost perfectly rounded boulders that are scattered all over the place. They are formed from underground and were brought to the surface through erosion of the surrounding area. Many people are quite amazed as to how these rocks got there.

Principality of Hutt River, Western Australia

This little farm might look like, well, an ordinary farm. But do you know that this is in fact a separate country on its ow. Well, sort of. The territory was formed when Leonard George Casley was not able to settle a dispute with the Western Australian government in the 1970's. Since then, the farm has “declared” independence from Australia, with Casley crowning himself of Prince Leonard I. Though the claim is not recognized by the Australian government, this is enough to attract a lot of visitors to the area. If you are lucky enough, you might even get an honorary citizenship as a souvenir. 

Ozenkadnook, Victoria

As you read that name, you are likely not the only one having a hard time pronouncing it. You see, Australia is actually full of such odd sounding names. Many of these are derived from Aboriginal Australian languages. So what's the English translation? You might be Surprised, but it's actually “big, fat kangaroo.”

There are still a lot more interesting places in the country. And you will definitely enjoy finding all of them our during your trip. 
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FBI: Singapore Airlines Cargo Pleaded Guilty to Price Fixing on Air Cargo Shipments, Agrees to Pay $48 Million Criminal Fine

Federal Bureau of Investigation, 30 Nov 2010WASHINGTON—Singapore Airlines Cargo Pte Ltd. has agreed to plead guilty and to pay a $48 million criminal fine for its role in a conspiracy to fix prices in the air transportation industry, the Department of Justice announced today.According to a one-count felony charge filed today in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, Singapore-based
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Singapore slams WikiLeaks action as damaging

Capital FM Kenya, 30 Nov 2010SINGAPORE, Nov 30 - Singapore on Tuesday denounced WikiLeak's decision to release secret US diplomatic cables as "damaging" as it joined global criticism over the whistle-blowing website.The Ministry of Foreign Affairs "expressed deep concerns about the damaging action of WikiLeaks," a ministry spokesman said in response to media queries. Full storyRelated:Singapore
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JC Flowers, GIC mull Brazilian bank stake buy - report

Reuters, 30 Nov 2010Nov 30 (Reuters) - An investor group led by U.S. buyout firm JC Flowers is in talks to buy a stake in Brazil's privately held Banco BTG Pactual SA, Bloomberg said, citing three people with knowledge of the deal. The investor group includes sovereign wealth fund Government of Singapore Investment Corp (GIC) .... Full story
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Singapore to study threat of rising sea levels

People's Daily Online, 30 Nov 2010A study will be conducted to map out those parts of Singapore's coastline being threatened by rising sea levels, local media reported on Tuesday.The Building and Construction Authority study, to be carried out by the Tropical Marine Science Institute of the National University of Singapore, will start next year and last until the end of 2013..... Full
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Singapore nightspot condemned for free entry offer to those with condoms

Oneindia News, 30 Nov 2010Kuala Lumpur, Nov 30 (ANI): A nightspot in Singapore has been condemned by health counsellors after it offered free entry to patrons who carried condoms with them.According to Sin Chew Daily, the club, The Butter Factory, offered patrons free entry between 10pm and midnight on November 27, and it even gave some of those, who forgot, free condoms. Full storyRelated:
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No Singapore exit for Swiss bank clients

Forexyard, 30 Nov 2010ZURICH/SINGAPORE, Nov 30 (Reuters) - If rich Europeans shift cash to Singapore, the Switzerland of the East, to avoid the deals the Swiss have struck with neighbours on banks' undeclared client assets, they should know the taxman won't be far behind.After yielding to sustained global pressure on tax havens and relaxing its prized bank secrecy, Switzerland has agreed deals
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Temasek's Danamon Bank Offers Bonds to Raise Rp 2.8t

Jakarta Globe, 30 Nov 2010Bank Danamon Indonesia, which is partly owned by Singapore wealth fund Temasek, plans to issue Rp 2.8 trillion ($310.8 million) of debt next week to support its lending growth.Danamon aims to use the proceeds to boost lending to small- and medium-sized companies in Indonesia. Full story
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Singapore lawyers increasingly going local as currency improves

ALB Legal News, 1 Dec 2010The strong currency, an increasing amount of work coming in from countries around the region, and the growing international reputation of Singapore law firms is luring foreign lawyers away from top and mid-tier international firms and has created a steady stream of Singaporean lawyers practicing overseas going home to work for local firms. Full story
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Malaysia, Singapore, Thai bourses to form alliance

Forbes.comKUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia -- The stock exchanges of Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand will link via an electronic trading system that will give investors access to all three markets simultaneously by the second half of 2011. Full storyRelated:Malaysia, Singapore, Thai Bourses to Form Alliance - ABC News
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Despite Free Wi-Fi, 70% Rate Mobile Broadband As an Important Service

cellular-news, 30 Nov 2010The research conducted by Toluna questioned 1,000 mobile broadband users in Singapore, revealing that 70% of consumers continued to rate mobile broadband as an important service that they wanted to keep in the future despite having access to free public Wi-Fi. Results further unearthed the waning popularity of public Wi-Fi as an alternative to mobile broadband, with the
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Singapore Sets Up Centre To Treat Abdominal, Pelvic Cancers

Bernama.com, 30 Nov 2010SINGAPORE, Nov 30 (Bernama) -- The Singapore National Cancer Centre (NCCS) has set up a new centre to treat patients with advanced abdominal and pelvic cancers.The centre would also conduct research in the disease to further improve the survival of patients with such disease, it said in a statement today. Full story
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New rule may weigh on Singapore luxury condo prices

People's Daily Online, 30 Nov 2010Luxury condominiums prices have continued to rise this year but a new rule may soon tie developers' hands, local media reported on Tuesday.Till now, many have picked their time to launch developments when sentiments are good and decent prices can be charged. But under the rule changes expected to kick in early next year, they may lose this luxury ..... Full story
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Singapore to be Home to World’s Largest Biodiesel Plant

Tiny Green Bubble, 30 Nov 2010Increasingly in the world of environmentalism, bigger is better. The bigger, badder solar array wars, for example. Now, the topic has moved on to who has the biggest biodiesel plant. And the winner is about to be Singapore, where Neste Oil has started production of a biodiesel plant that will have the world’s largest annual production capacity with 800,000 tons. Full
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Big surge in online shopping for Singapore

People's Daily Online, 30 Nov 2010Singaporeans spent about 689 million (526 million U.S. dollars) online last year -- 15 times more than 1999, ........ And this year's sum is expected to exceed 716 million Singapore dollars (546 million U.S. dollars), according to numbers compiled by market research firm Euromonitor International said. Full storyRelated:Singapore sees surge in online shopping -
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Singapore Releases Workforce 2010 Report

Gov Monitor, 30 Nov 2010Boosted by the strong economic recovery, the proportion of the resident population in employment rebounded to a new high in 2010.The increase in employment rate was broad-based across both prime and older age groups, especially among women.The economic recovery also lifted workers’ incomes, with faster and stronger gains than in the previous recovery. Full storyRelated:
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Shameful ship fiasco as navy repair of HMAS Success botched

News.com.au, 1 Dec 2010The biggest ship in the fleet was in Singapore for a port visit last month following a naval exercise in Malaysia and was due to stay for a $30 million 14-week docking at ST Marine shipyard.According to a well-placed source the defence purchasing agency botched last-minute contract negotiations for the ship's re-skinning so navy brass ordered her back to Perth so the crew
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Lee Kuan Yew warns on unification

Taipei Times, 1 Dec 2010Senior US officials were allegedly told during a private meeting with Singaporean Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew (李光耀) that Beijing aims to bring Taiwan into its fold by forging greater economic links and that it did not matter if the process took one or even three decades.Held in Singapore’s Presidential Palace in May last year, the meeting was attended by US Deputy
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Mumbai Beaches

Monday, November 29, 2010
Mumbai is a city thronged by tourists, businessmen and students alike. People come here from all parts of India as well as the world, for tourism or study or business purposes and roaming around the city is an inherent part of their stay. Being a coastal city, Bombay is full of magnificent beaches that seem to take away all the tensions from your mind. Their striking beauty, combined with amazing sunsets and long stretches of white sand, implores you to spend some more time there and enjoy the splendor of nature. There are also chances of coming across the celebrities of the tinsel town at these beaches. Given below is complete information on the famous beaches of the Mumbai city of Maharashtra.

Chowpatty Beach
Chowpatty Beach is situated at the northern end of the Marine Drive, near the Malabar Hill of Mumbai. It is the place where you can come and enjoy, after a hard day at work. The serene waters of the sea, combined with the cool sands of the beach, let you relax completely.

Juhu Beach
Juhu Beach is the most popular and most visited beach of the Mumbai city of India. A flat beach, it is situated in the heart of the city and remains crowded with visitors round the year.

Madh Island Beach
Madh Island Beach is situated along the northwest coast of the Mumbai city of India. One of the unique features of this beach is its rural background, which completely contrasts with the luxurious bungalows that seem to be lining its forefront.

Marine Drive
Marine Drive Beach is situated along the shoreline of the Arabian Sea and stretches right from the Nariman Point to the foot of Malabar Hill. The two ends of the beach come across as completely contrasting, with the Nariman Point being a concrete jungle and Malabar Hill being resplendent with nature's beauty.

Versova Beach
Versova Beach is counted amongst the popular attractions of the Mumbai city of India. It is situated towards the north of Juhu Beach and comes under the district of Greater Mumbai. Infact, Versova Beach is regarded as an extension of Juhu only, with only a creek separating the two.
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Pondicherry Beaches

The beach-comber and the sun-worshipper have miles of nirvana in Pondicherry. The waters are cool and soothing. The sands clear and sparkling. In splendid seclusion. Quite often, your only company is a lone seagull. Or a sandpiper. Many resorts, cottages, cafes and bars command an excellent view of the sea.

Serenity Beach
A ten-minute drive to the north of the town brings you to these virgin sands. The ambience is well-captured in its name. You can touch the calm. Ideal for a quick dip, a touch of the sun and a cool reprieve in the shade.

Plage Paradiso (Paradise Beach)
At Chunnambar, 8 kms from the town, along Cuddalore Main Road, lies this stretch of tropical paradise. Flanked h a quiet-flowing creek on one side. In fact, you can sail downstream to the sands and pitch up a cozy seaside tent for yourself. Overnighting within the tree-houses on the backwater banks provides a relishing experience of the great outdoors. A short, pleasant cruise into the sea from here could reward you with the memorable sight of playful dolphins in natural habitat, horsing around.

Karaikal Beach
Sunrise-watchers can catch their magnificent view over the bay, with the pretty Arasalar river reaching out to the sea. Alternatively, you can canoe or kayak in picture-book surroundings. Have a round of beach volley ball. Or, armed with the angling gear, you can reel in a surprise.

Mahe Beach
Twenty two kms south of Kannur, on the northern strip of coastal Kerala lies this bewitching beach strip. From Calicut, you will find this 75 kms north of the town, bordered by a luxuriant crop of tall palm. And dotted with numerous fishing hamlets.

Yanam River Cruise
Yanam, in coastal Andhra Pradesh, provides a different route to exhilaration. As you enjoy a sunset cruise down the spectacular Goringa Godavari river which winds through rich mangrove forests.
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